发布时间 : 星期一 文章2013年八年级语文上册 第六单元 28《观潮》课时教学设计 新人教版更新完毕开始阅读65e2b06ca31614791711cc7931b765ce04087a0b
reform results, economy, and political system, and culture system, and social system, and discipline check system, and party of construction system reform solid advance, tax, and financial, and price, and administrative approval, and State-owned enterprises, and ecological civilization, important field and key link reform made major progress, market in resources configuration in the of decisive role significantly enhanced, Unprecedented burst of momentum and vitality of economic and social development. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the reform only when there is no complete, the < decisions of the CPC Central Committee on some major problems in deepening reform > notes on the 18 session of ideas into the party's spirit of the reforms more difficult to move forward, the increasing use of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics such as the ability to run the country. 4. with regard to promoting sustained and healthy economic development. Face complexchangeable of international situation and difficult heavy of domestic reform development stable task, XI General Secretary made China economic development into new normal of science judge, proposed innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared five big development concept, implementation macro policy to stability, and industry policy to associate, and micro policy to live, and reform policy to real, and social policy to backing five big pillar sex policy, vigorously advance supply side structural reform, new concept, achieved has 2013 to 2015 during, Domestic production total annual growth 7.3%, obviously fast Yu earlier world economic 2.3% of annual growth, on world economic growth of contribution over 25%, tertiary industry accounted for domestic production total share over 50%, eventually consumption on economic growth of contribution rate reached 66%, economic structure adjustment made important progress, development of quality and benefits significantlyupgrade, China economic show out huge of swing room and broad of development prospects. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including economic growth must is real and no water of growth improve open type economic level \of hand\e have see of hand\re to with good speed up from elements drive, and investment scale drive development mainly to to innovation drive development mainly of change active promoted China energy production and consumption revolution,. 5. with regard to building the rule of law in China. 18 big yilai, Central tightly around full advance law ruling, put party of led, and people masters, and law ruling organic unified up, insisted law ruling, and law ruling, and law administrative common advance, insisted rule of law national, and rule of law Government, and rule of law social one construction, full advance science legislation, and strictly law enforcement, and just judicial, and universal law-abiding, China features socialistlegal system further sound perfect, leaders at all levels cadres using rule of law thinking and rule of law way deepening reform, and 《观潮》课时教学设计
教学目标
知识目标：1．积累词语，包括生字和一些常用词，如“方、倏尔、略、逝、文、溯迎、溢目、江干”等词语。
2．了解我国南宋时期钱塘江潮的盛景和观潮的盛况。
能力目标：1．反复诵读课文，对照注释，借助工具书，独立翻译课文，逐步提高文言文阅读能力。
2．提供同题材的不同体裁的作品，引导学生比较阅读，培养学生比较阅读的能力。 3．教给学生改写的方法，引导学生对文章进行多种形式的改写。
德育目标：本文描写了钱塘江潮的奇伟壮丽，展示了自然的不凡魅力；通过描写弄潮的民俗，展示了弄潮儿的不凡风采。学习它，激发学生热爱自然、赞美自然的豪情，争做时代弄潮儿。
教学重点
精彩的场面描写，精巧的结构安排。 教学难点
引导学生了解南宋时的观潮活动。 教学方法
1．诵读教学法。读—讲—读，以读代讲，以讲促读。 2．讨论法与点拨法相结合。
3．比较拓展法。推荐潘阆的《酒泉子》，与本文比较，开阔学生视野，提高阅读能力。 教具准备
多媒体、录音机、示范朗读磁带、文字资料 课时安排 3课时 教学过程
第一课时
［教学要点］
朗读课文，翻译课文，整体感知文意；引导学生赏析本文精彩的场面描写和精巧的结构安排；比较阅读，感受不同文体相同题材的文章的区别，并学习进行改写。 ［教学步骤］ 一、导语设计
同学们看过涨潮的壮观景象吗？下面请同学们观看被前人称为“壮观天下无”的世界第一大涌潮——钱江涌潮。
多媒体显示：钱江涌潮
教师讲解：钱江涌潮从海宁角度看最为壮观。每年的中秋节前后，海宁潮潮头壁立，波
romoted development, and The ability to resolve conflicts and constantly improve, our ... 6. on the building of Socialist culture in China. A country, a nation strong, always supported by culture flourished, the inheritance and development of civilization, without culture to develop and prosper, there will be no realization of the dream of China. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary around \nd promote Socialist core values\China excellent traditional culture\ogy work led right and discourse right\do has series important speech, main including put publicity thought work do have better for achieved China dream condensed powerful moral support improve national culture soft strength foster and promote Socialist core values youth to consciously practice line Socialist core values Childhood actively cultivate and practice the core values of socialism and the party's important speech on the press conference. 7. promote the reform and development ofsocial undertakings and social management. 18 big yilai, Central insisted put guarantees and improved livelihood as ruling acting political of starting point and foothold, Xia big pneumatic solution masses most care most directly most reality of interests problem, 3 years cumulative reduction poverty more than 50 million people, equivalent to a medium national population of total, annual added town employment more than 10 million people, starts construction supportability housing engineering near 4 million sets, built world Shang scale maximum, and cover universal of basic medical guarantees network and pension guarantees network, urban and rural residents income continued growth, The lives of the people of all ethnic groups have more on both material and spiritual thriving. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including promoted poverty area poverty, and speed up development let 1.3 billion people enjoys better more fair of education speed up advance housing guarantees and supply system construction always put people life security put in first bit efforts put China construction became network power insisted general national security views, go China features national security road effective maintenance national security and social settled,. 8. with regard to comprehensive strictly administering the party. Party of 18 big yilai, Central station in party and national survival of height, firmly grasp strengthening party of ruling capacity construction, and advanced purity construction this article mainline, to style construction for breakthrough, to developed introduced eight items provides started start, put discipline and rules is in front, organization carried out has party of mass line education practice activities and \hree strict three real\opic education, insisted \olerance, and full cover, and no area\iger\aying, style political wind society continued improved, More perfect system of laws within the party, discipline ofauthoritative seriousness increasing, for the history of winning has a lot of new features provide a strong politicalreform results, economy, and political system, and culture system, and social system, and discipline check system, and party of construction system reform solid advance, tax, and financial, and price, and administrative approval, and State-owned enterprises, and ecological civilization, important field and key link reform made major progress, market in resources configuration in the of decisive role significantly enhanced, Unprecedented burst of momentum and vitality of economic and social development. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the reform only when there is no complete, the < decisions of the CPC Central Committee on some major problems in deepening reform > notes on the 18 session of ideas into the party's spirit of the reforms more difficult to move forward, the increasing use of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics such as the ability to run the country. 4. with regard to promoting sustained and healthy economic development. Face complexchangeable of international situation and difficult heavy of domestic reform development stable task, XI General Secretary made China economic development into new normal of science judge, proposed innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared five big development concept, implementation macro policy to stability, and industry policy to associate, and micro policy to live, and reform policy to real, and social policy to backing five big pillar sex policy, vigorously advance supply side structural reform, new concept, achieved has 2013 to 2015 during, Domestic production total annual growth 7.3%, obviously fast Yu earlier world economic 2.3% of annual growth, on world economic growth of contribution over 25%, tertiary industry accounted for domestic production total share over 50%, eventually consumption on economic growth of contribution rate reached 66%, economic structure adjustment made important progress, development of quality and benefits significantlyupgrade, China economic show out huge of swing room and broad of development prospects. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including economic growth must is real and no water of growth improve open type economic level \of hand\e have see of hand\re to with good speed up from elements drive, and investment scale drive development mainly to to innovation drive development mainly of change active promoted China energy production and consumption revolution,. 5. with regard to building the rule of law in China. 18 big yilai, Central tightly around full advance law ruling, put party of led, and people masters, and law ruling organic unified up, insisted law ruling, and law ruling, and law administrative common advance, insisted rule of law national, and rule of law Government, and rule of law social one construction, full advance science legislation, and strictly law enforcement, and just judicial, and universal law-abiding, China features socialistlegal system further sound perfect, leaders at all levels cadres using rule of law thinking and rule of law way deepening reform, and涛汹涌，势如万马奔腾；云移至岸，浪卷轰雷，卷起“千堆雪”。双龙相扑“碰头潮”、白练横江“一线潮”、蛟龙脱锁“回头潮”和月影银涛“夜半潮”吸引着无数来自海内外的观光游客。为此，海宁市在每年中秋节前后，都要举办规模盛大的“观潮节”，现在已成为闻名于世的一大胜景。
二、背景简介
钱塘江大潮，古人称之为“壮观天下无”。它的形成与其独具的自然条件密切相关。其一，因江口呈喇叭形，宽处过百里，窄处仅十里，巨潮被狭窄的江道约束，当然会形成波澜壮阔的涌潮。其二，河口有巨大拦门沙坎，潮水涌进遇到如此巨阻，当然会掀揭天下；前浪遭阻，后浪又上，波赶波，浪叠浪，潮水就会奔腾咆哮，排山倒海般地呼啸而来。
南宋的国都是临安，即现在的杭州，观潮地当时在临安城南（今由于江水改道已移至浙江海宁），每年农历八月十八日举行观潮盛典。迎潮前有水军演习，潮到时又有吴地少年弄潮争标的表演。当日上到宫庭下到民间争相观看，万人空巷，十分热闹。
三、朗读课文，对照注释，借助工具书，疏通文意。
1．教师播放示范朗读磁带，学生听读，掌握正确的读音，听清节奏。 2．学生大声读课文，对照注释，疏通文意。 教师分发文字资料，帮助学生理解难句，积累词语。 资料内容如下： （1）读准字音：
雷霆（tínɡ） 杨诚斋（zhāi） 艨艟（ménɡ chōnɡ）如履平地（lǚ） 倏尔（shū） 一舸无迹（ɡě） 善泅（qiú） 僦赁（jiù lìn） 罗绮（qǐ） 鲸波（jīnɡ） （2）辨明词义：
既望（望，农历十五；既望，农历十六） 方其远出海门（当……时） 则玉城雪岭（城墙）
倏尔黄烟四起，人物略不相睹（突然；一点点） 皆披发文身（画着文彩） 江干上下十余里间（江岸） 珠翠罗绮溢目（满眼）
溯迎而上，出没于鲸波万仞中（逆流迎着潮水；忽隐忽现） 3．以小组为单位，质疑解难，教师可酌情给予指导。 4．选四位同学翻译课文，其余同学补充订正，熟悉文意。 5．多媒体显示第三段译文，学生共同评点。 译文如下： 吴中地区有几百个善于泅水的吴中健儿，一个个披散着头发，身上画着文彩，手里拿着十幅大彩旗，争先恐后，逆流而上，出没在万仞高的巨浪之中，翻腾着身子变换各种姿态，romoted development, and The ability to resolve conflicts and constantly improve, our ... 6. on the building of Socialist culture in China. A country, a nation strong, always supported by culture flourished, the inheritance and development of civilization, without culture to develop and prosper, there will be no realization of the dream of China. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary around \nd promote Socialist core values\China excellent traditional culture\ogy work led right and discourse right\do has series important speech, main including put publicity thought work do have better for achieved China dream condensed powerful moral support improve national culture soft strength foster and promote Socialist core values youth to consciously practice line Socialist core values Childhood actively cultivate and practice the core values of socialism and the party's important speech on the press conference. 7. promote the reform and development ofsocial undertakings and social management. 18 big yilai, Central insisted put guarantees and improved livelihood as ruling acting political of starting point and foothold, Xia big pneumatic solution masses most care most directly most reality of interests problem, 3 yearcumulative reduction poverty more than 50 million people, equivalent to a medium national population of total, annual added town employment more than 10 million people, starts construction supportability housing engineering near 4 million sets, built world Shang scale maximum, and cover universal of basic medical guarantees network and pension guarantees network, urban and rural residents income continued growth, The lives of the people of all ethnic groups have more on both material and spiritual thriving. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including promoted poverty area poverty, and speed up development let 1.3 billion people enjoys better more fair of education speed up advance housing guarantees and supply system construction always put people life security put in first bit efforts put China construction became network power insisted general national security views, go China features national security road effective maintenance national security and social settled,. 8. with regard to comprehensive strictly administering the party. Party of 18 big yilai, Central station in party and national survival of height, firmly grasp strengthening party of ruling capacity construction, and advanced purity construction this article mainline, to style construction for breakthrough, to developed introduced eight items provides started start, put discipline and rules is in front, organization carried out has party of mass line education practice activities and \hree strict three real\opic education, insisted \olerance, and full cover, and no area\iger\aying, style political wind society continued improved, More perfect system of laws within the party, discipline ofauthoritative seriousness increasing, for the history of winning has a lot of new features provide a strong politicalreform results, economy, and political system, and culture system, and social system, and discipline check system, and party of construction system reform solid advance, tax, and financial, and price, and administrative approval, and State-owned enterprises, and ecological civilization, important field and key link reform made major progress, market in resources configuration in the of decisive role significantly enhanced, Unprecedented burst of momentum and vitality of economic and social development. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the reform only when there is no complete, the < decisions of the CPC Central Committee on some major problems in deepening reform > notes on the 18 session of ideas into the party's spirit of the reforms more difficult to move forward, the increasing use of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics such as the ability to run the country. 4. with regard to promoting sustained and healthy economic development. Face complexchangeable of international situation and difficult heavy of domestic reform development stable task, XI General Secretary made China economic development into new normal of science judge, proposed innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared five big development concept, implementation macro policy to stability, and industry policy to associate, and micro policy to live, and reform policy to real, and social policy to backing five big pillar sex policy, vigorously advance supply side structural reform, new concept, achieved has 2013 to 2015 during, Domestic production total annual growth 7.3%, obviously fast Yu earlier world economic 2.3% of annual growth, on world economic growth of contribution over 25%, tertiary industry accounted for domestic production total share over 50%, eventually consumption on economic growth of contribution rate reached 66%, economic structure adjustment made important progress, development of quality and benefits significantlyupgrade, China economic show out huge of swing room and broad of development prospects. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including economic growth must is real and no water of growth improve open type economic level \of hand\e have see of hand\re to with good speed up from elements drive, and investment scale drive development mainly to to innovation drive development mainly of change active promoted China energy production and consumption revolution,. 5. with regard to building the rule of law in China. 18 big yilai, Central tightly around full advance law ruling, put party of led, and people masters, and law ruling organic unified up, insisted law ruling, and law ruling, and law administrative common advance, insisted rule of law national, and rule of law Government, and rule of law social one construction, full advance science legislation, and strictly law enforcement, and just judicial, and universal law-abiding, China features socialistlegal system further sound perfect, leaders at all levels cadres using rule of law thinking and rule of law way deepening reform, and而旗尾一点也不沾湿，以此来显示他们的技艺。 学生评点：“吴儿善泅者数百”应翻译为“几百个善于泅水的吴中健儿”；“旗尾略不沾湿”应译为“旗尾一点也不被水沾湿”。
教师提示：文言文翻译应遵守“信”“达”“雅”三字原则。在翻译的过程中，不一定要一一对应，可以在不改变原意的情况下适当润色，争取用现代汉语表现出弄潮儿的风采。
第二课时
四、理清文章思路，赏析精彩的场面描写和精巧的结构安排 1．理清文章思路
学生齐读课文，逐段概括段意。
明确：第一段写海潮的雄伟壮观。第二段写水军演习的精彩场面。第三段写弄潮健儿的英姿。第四段写观潮之盛。
2．根据文章内容，展开想像，要求学生用自己的语言描述第一、二段，赏析其精彩的场面描写。
选两位同学描述，其余同学补充。
学生明确：第一段写海潮的雄伟壮观。当潮水从浙江入海口涌起的时候，远远看去几乎像一条银白色的线；随着潮水越来越近，就像玉城雪岭一般连天涌来，声音大得像雷霆万钧，震撼天地，激扬喷薄，吞没宇宙，涤荡太阳，来势极其雄伟豪壮。
教师点拨：作者从形、色、声、势四个方面由远及近写出了海潮的壮丽雄奇，运用比喻、夸张的手法，仅用“如银线”“玉城雪岭”“如雷霆”“吞天沃日”几句，就把海潮在远方、渐近奔涌到眼前时的形象生动地表现了出来。
多媒体显示： 学生齐读第一段，感受画面的壮阔。
学生明确：第二段写水军演习的精彩场面。数百条战船分列两岸，然后演习五阵的阵势，忽而疾驶，忽而腾起，忽而分，忽而合，极尽种种变化，同时有在水面上骑马、舞旗、举枪、挥刀的人，好像踩在平地上一样。忽然黄烟四起，人和物一点儿也看不见了，只听得传来水爆的轰鸣声，如同山崩塌一样。待到烟雾消散，水面又恢复了平静，看不到一条船的踪迹，只剩下被火烧毁的“敌船”，随着波浪流走了。
教师点拨：这个场面写得扣人心弦，其精彩之处在于参加演习的船只众多，演习中阵势变化多样，水兵作战技艺娴熟，演习中战斗激烈，声势浩大，演习结束后撤退迅速，最后结束在“烟消波静”的静景上，动静相衬，起势浩荡，转瞬即逝，令人回味无穷。
学生齐读第二段，感受水军演习场面的壮观。 3．赏析文章精巧的结构安排。
提问：浙江潮雄伟壮观，水上表演头绪纷繁、场面宏大，观潮者人涌如潮，但作者却写得井然有序，试分析这样安排的好处。
romoted development, and The ability to resolve conflicts and constantly improve, our ... 6. on the building of Socialist culture in China. A country, a nation strong, always supported by culture flourished, the inheritance and development of civilization, without culture to develop and prosper, there will be no realization of the dream of China. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary around \nd promote Socialist core values\China excellent traditional culture\ogy work led right and discourse right\do has series important speech, main including put publicity thought work do have better for achieved China dream condensed powerful moral support improve national culture soft strength foster and promote Socialist core values youth to consciously practice line Socialist core values Childhood actively cultivate and practice the core values of socialism and the party's important speech on the press conference. 7. promote the reform and development ofsocial undertakings and social management. 18 big yilai, Central insisted put guarantees and improved livelihood as ruling acting political of starting point and foothold, Xia big pneumatic solution masses most care most directly most reality of interests problem, 3 years cumulative reduction poverty more than 50 million people, equivalent to a medium national population of total, annual added town employment more than 10 million people, starts construction supportability housing engineering near 4 million sets, built world Shang scale maximum, and cover universal of basic medical guarantees network and pension guarantees network, urban and rural residents income continued growth, The lives of the people of all ethnic groups have more on both material and spiritual thriving. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including promoted poverty area poverty, and speed up development let 1.3 billion people enjoys better more fair of education speed up advance housing guarantees and supply system construction always put people life security put in first bit efforts put China construction became network power insisted general national security views, go China features national security road effective maintenance national security and social settled,. 8. with regard to comprehensive strictly administering the party. Party of 18 big yilai, Central station in party and national survival of height, firmly grasp strengthening party of ruling capacity construction, and advanced purity construction this article mainline, to style construction for breakthrough, to developed introduced eight items provides started start, put discipline and rules is in front, organization carried out has party of mass line education practice activities and \hree strict three real\opic education, insisted \olerance, and full cover, and no area\iger\aying, style political wind society continued improved, More perfect system of laws within the party, discipline ofauthoritative seriousness increasing, for the history of winning has a lot of new features provide a strong politicalreform results, economy, and political system, and culture system, and social system, and discipline check system, and party of construction system reform solid advance, tax, and financial, and price, and administrative approval, and State-owned enterprises, and ecological civilization, important field and key link reform made major progress, market in resources configuration in the of decisive role significantly enhanced, Unprecedented burst of momentum and vitality of economic and social development. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the reform only when there is no complete, the < decisions of the CPC Central Committee on some major problems in deepening reform > notes on the 18 session of ideas into the party's spirit of the reforms more difficult to move forward, the increasing use of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics such as the ability to run the country. 4. with regard to promoting sustained and healthy economic development. Face complexchangeable of international situation and difficult heavy of domestic reform development stable task, XI General Secretary made China economic development into new normal of science judge, proposed innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared five big development concept, implementation macro policy to stability, and industry policy to associate, and micro policy to live, and reform policy to real, and social policy to backing five big pillar sex policy, vigorously advance supply side structural reform, new concept, achieved has 2013 to 2015 during, Domestic production total annual growth 7.3%, obviously fast Yu earlier world economic 2.3% of annual growth, on world economic growth of contribution over 25%, tertiary industry accounted for domestic production total share over 50%, eventually consumption on economic growth of contribution rate reached 66%, economic structure adjustment made important progress, development of quality and benefits significantlyupgrade, China economic show out huge of swing room and broad of development prospects. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including economic growth must is real and no water of growth improve open type economic level \of hand\e have see of hand\re to with good speed up from elements drive, and investment scale drive development mainly to to innovation drive development mainly of change active promoted China energy production and consumption revolution,. 5. with regard to building the rule of law in China. 18 big yilai, Central tightly around full advance law ruling, put party of led, and people masters, and law ruling organic unified up, insisted law ruling, and law ruling, and law administrative common advance, insisted rule of law national, and rule of law Government, and rule of law social one construction, full advance science legislation, and strictly law enforcement, and just judicial, and universal law-abiding, China features socialistlegal system further sound perfect, leaders at all levels cadres using rule of law thinking and rule of law way deepening reform, and学生讨论，明确：全文着眼点在“潮”上，立足点在“观”上，用镜头摄像的笔法分别写出潮来之状，演兵之形，弄潮之势，观潮之盛。四幅图画各具情态，组成连轴画卷，而且以前三幅为主，正面描写，第四幅写观潮之盛侧面烘托江潮之盛和水上表演之精彩。
学生齐读课文，体会精巧的结构安排。 五、课堂小结
我们领略了世界第一大涌潮——钱江涌潮的雄奇壮美，感受了自然的非凡魅力。最近又获喜讯，海宁市已于2002年4月在上海举办的中国著名旅游景点及联合国《世界遗产》博览会上，向联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会提交申请报告，如果申报成功，这将是浙江省第一个“世界遗产”。到那时候，与钱塘江潮有关的一切艺术作品将会成为其中不可或缺的一部分“遗产”。江山如此多娇。生活在这样的国度中是自豪的。让我们继往开来，为祖国更加美好的明天而奋发努力吧。
六、课堂练习 投影显示： 把下面这一首宋词改写成一篇记叙文。 酒泉子 潘 阆 长忆观潮，满郭人争江上望。来疑沧海尽成空，万面鼓声中。 弄潮儿向潮头立，手把红旗旗不湿。别来几向梦中看，梦觉尚心寒。 教师指导：改写是在原题材的基础上进行再创作，大多只侧重于改变原作的形式，可以改换体裁，如这次训练要求把词改写成记叙文；可以改换人称，如把词中的第三人称改写为第一人称；可以改换表达方式，也可以对原文进行取舍、丰富和补充。改写必须充分理解原文的思想内容和表现形式，透彻了解被改写的作品和将要改写的作品之间的联系和区别，把握各自的特点。
本题要求学生充分发挥想像、联想，参照课文中的有关描写进行改写。词的上阕写观潮，写人群涌动的盛况和潮水汹涌的气势；词的下阕写弄潮儿的表演，写他们高超的技艺和观潮人的感受。改写时，可以选取第一人称的视角，抓住观潮人、潮水、弄潮儿、自己的感受四点来写，重点应放在潮水和弄潮儿上面。
学生构思，写作。如时间不允许，可放在课下完成。 七、布置作业
1．熟读课文，背诵第一自然段。 2．完成下列补充练习 多媒体显示： 翻译下列句子：
①方其远出海门，仅如银线。 ②既而尽奔腾分合五阵之势 ③出没于鲸波万仞中
romoted development, and The ability to resolve conflicts and constantly improve, our ... 6. on the building of Socialist culture in China. A country, a nation strong, always supported by culture flourished, the inheritance and development of civilization, without culture to develop and prosper, there will be no realization of the dream of China. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary around \nd promote Socialist core values\China excellent traditional culture\ogy work led right and discourse right\do has series important speech, main including put publicity thought work do have better for achieved China dream condensed powerful moral support improve national culture soft strength foster and promote Socialist core values youth to consciously practice line Socialist core values Childhood actively cultivate and practice the core values of socialism and the party's important speech on the press conference. 7. promote the reform and development ofsocial undertakings and social management. 18 big yilai, Central insisted put guarantees and improved livelihood as ruling acting political of starting point and foothold, Xia big pneumatic solution masses most care most directly most reality of interests problem, 3 yearcumulative reduction poverty more than 50 million people, equivalent to a medium national population of total, annual added town employment more than 10 million people, starts construction supportability housing engineering near 4 million sets, built world Shang scale maximum, and cover universal of basic medical guarantees network and pension guarantees network, urban and rural residents income continued growth, The lives of the people of all ethnic groups have more on both material and spiritual thriving. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including promoted poverty area poverty, and speed up development let 1.3 billion people enjoys better more fair of education speed up advance housing guarantees and supply system construction always put people life security put in first bit efforts put China construction became network power insisted general national security views, go China features national security road effective maintenance national security and social settled,. 8. with regard to comprehensive strictly administering the party. Party of 18 big yilai, Central station in party and national survival of height, firmly grasp strengthening party of ruling capacity construction, and advanced purity construction this article mainline, to style construction for breakthrough, to developed introduced eight items provides started start, put discipline and rules is in front, organization carried out has party of mass line education practice activities and \hree strict three real\opic education, insisted \olerance, and full cover, and no area\iger\aying, style political wind society continued improved, More perfect system of laws within the party, discipline ofauthoritative seriousness increasing, for the history of winning has a lot of new features provide a strong political