发布时间 : 星期日 文章新人教新目标版八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter短语语法知识点汇总更新完毕开始阅读60895ff059fafab069dc5022aaea998fcd224067
trouble,” says one passenger. (P. 3)
(1) 本句是“It is+形容词+that从句”，句中的it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。 翻译：It is important that we should protect the environment. (2) other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。 the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指； the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。 another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。 the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。 翻译：We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
翻译：There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys. 翻译：You should think of others.
翻译：There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.
17. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26. (P. 3)
hit表示“撞击、打击”，表示“打某人某个部位”时用“hit sb.+介词（on, in）+the+身体部位”，若打的部位较硬用on，打的部位较软用in。 翻译：The man hit the little boy in the face.
18. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. (P. 3) right away意为“立刻、马上”，相当于at once或者right now。
Section B
1. Someone felt sick. (P. 5)
sick用作形容词，意为“生病的、有病的”，可以作定语或者表语，而ill表示“生病的”，只能用作表语。
I have to look after my sick grandpa. 问：sick在此处作__________语。 The old woman is seriously sick/ill. 问：ill在此处作__________语。 2. have problems breathing (P. 6)
have problems (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有问题/麻烦”，相当于： have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.。 翻译：She has problems (in) riding a bike.
___________________________________________________ 3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (P. 6) (1). as用作介词，表示“作为、身为”。 As a student, you should study hard.
(2). 辨析： used to do sth；be used to do sth；与 be /get used to doing sth
used to do sth. be used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 被用来做某事 记忆口诀：used to do 常常过； be used to do 被用做； be used to doing 习惯做 be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
翻译：The boy used to play computer games.
______________________________________________________ 翻译：More and more wood（木材） is used to make paper. ______________________________________________________ 翻译：His father is used to watching TV before going to bed. ______________________________________________________
(3) risk表示“冒险时”，既可以作名词，也可以作动词，作名词常和动词take连用，take a risk“冒险”；作动词时，后接动名词作宾语。
The fireman took the risk of losing his life and saved the boy from the burning building. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________
4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. (P. 6) because of意为“因为，由于”，后跟名词短语。在句中常和because引导的原因状语从句连用，不过because后面跟句子。
翻译：We can’t go out because it rains heavily.=We can’t go out because of the heavy rain.
___________________________________________________________________ 例题：—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ____________ the heavy rain.
A. Instead of
B. because of
C. as for
D. across from
5. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (P. 6)
(1) run out意为“用尽、用完”，后接宾语时，需要加上介词of。
翻译：They ran out of their money. ____________________________________________ (2) 动词不定式短语to save his own life在句子作目的状语。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。
翻译：To learn Japanese, she went to Japan. _____________________________________ 翻译：You should work hard to get good grades. _________________________________ 6. He was not ready to die that day. (P. 6) ① be/get ready for sth.“为……做准备”
The students are reviewing (复习) lessons to get ready for the coming final exams. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________
② be/get ready to do sth.“准备做某事、乐意做某事” The kind girl is ready to help anyone in trouble.
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
7. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (P. 6)
(1) so that引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作的目的，可以与in order that互换，从句经常会出现表示“能够的情态动词”，如can, could, may, might, will, would等。 翻译：We started early so that we could catch the first train. ________________________________________________________________ 翻译：He studies hard so that he could find a good job in the future. ________________________________________________________________ 翻译：We used the computer in order that we might save time.
________________________________________________________________ (2) too much用来修饰不可数名词或者动词，much too用来修饰形容词或者副词。 翻译：There is too much pollution today.
________________________________________________________________ 翻译：The doctor asked him to lose weight because he was much too fat. ________________________________________________________________
8. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. (P. 6) called此处为动词的过去分词作定语，意为“被称为、被叫作”，与named同义。 翻译：This is a book named/called Journey to the West.
_____________________________________________________________ 翻译：The Greens have a daughter named/called Kate.
____________________________________________________________
9. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (P. 6) seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。 翻译：The story seems true. ___________________________________________ 翻译：What he said seemed to be a lie.
____________________________________________________________ 翻译：It seems that they are going to work all weekend.
_____________________________________________________________
10. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. (P. 6)
(1) make a decision或者make decisions表示“做出决定”。 翻译：他们期待你来做出决定。
________________________________________________________
(2) in control of意为“控制、管理”。
翻译：Who is in control of the project (项目)?
________________________________________________________ (3). the importance of sth/doing sth. （做）某事的重要性
翻译：Most students don’t know the importance of studying hard. ________________________________________________________
11. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (P. 6)
(1) 在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。
翻译：He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
________________________________________________________ 翻译：The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. ________________________________________________________ 翻译：Grandmother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. ________________________________________________________ (2). keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，强调继续或者重复做某事。 例句：You shouldn’t keep on thinking about it.
12. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. (P. 7) ① mind doing sth. 介意做某事
翻译：Would you mind opening the window please?
________________________________________________________ ② mind sb’s/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事 翻译：Do you mind my/me calling you at night?
________________________________________________________
13. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. (P. 7) give up表示“放弃”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。 翻译：Don't give up your dream easily.
____________________________________________ 翻译：He has given up playing computer games. ____________________________________________
【语法讲解】
（一）should和shouldn't表示建议
1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和