发布时间 : 星期五 文章初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元测试(word版附答案)(word)1更新完毕开始阅读5c79a160a4c30c22590102020740be1e650ecc94
阅读理解日常生活类单元测试（word版附答案）（word）1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. \（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but you'll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?\to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said \ For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.
Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. （1）It was __________ for the writer to say \ A. excited B. difficult C. unusual D. easy （2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. I thought my mother might regret her decision. B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us. C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself. D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.
（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.
A. how she gets on well with her mother B. it's difficult for her to make a decision C. she has learnt a lot from the experience D. adults have to face the difficult decisions 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的第 一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night．I had said\，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知 后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me．I've learned a lot because of this separation．There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life．We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Manners,
My close friend seldom says \there!\hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without \ We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?
Sincerely, Hawkins
Dear Ms Hawkins,
When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.
Ask her why she doesn't use \or \you\Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.
Maybe your friend was not taught how to use \or \you\in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.
Best regards, Dr. Manners
（1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use \ （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.
（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.
（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。
（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。 （2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。
（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。
（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。
（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。
【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
3．阅读理解
When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.
A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to\ （1）The underlined phrase \
A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使…… （2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed . A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one B. has a special handle to access the Internet C. is cheap and can run with extra power D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions
（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones. C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.
（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to . A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries B. tell us what high technology can help people
C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries D. give an example of how to help developing countries
（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries? A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.
C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.
D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。
（1）细节题。根据give it extra power when needed.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废