发布时间 : 星期日 文章江苏省南京市金陵中学海安高级中学南京外国语学校2019届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题 含解析更新完毕开始阅读5bad03c2a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a2b
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节:单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people. A. commodity constitution 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间是一种珍贵的东西，可是它往往不被年轻人重视。A. commodity 有价值的东西；B. commission委员会；C. component 组成部分；D. constitution 宪法。commodity “有价值的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。
22.Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s. A. attended attended 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由“she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s ”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母
B. commission C. component D.
B. had attended C. would attend D. has
亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。
23.As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime. A. that 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：在“996工作时间表”中，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，《人民日报》评论说，重视努力工作并不意味着强迫员工加班。分析句子可知， “996 work schedule”为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。 【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析句子可知， “996 work schedule”为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。
24.To combat global warming, many people are _________ the use of alternative energy sources. A. applying to 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对全球变暖，许多人正在奋力争取使用替代能源。A. applying to应用；B. jumping at 欣然接受；C. dipping into 翻阅；D. pushing for 奋力争取。奋力争取使用替代能源的目的是为了应对全球变暖。所以
B. which C. where D. when
B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing for
pushing for “奋力争取”符合句意。故D选项正确。
25.The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________. A. at their command C. beyond my reach 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这套公寓物有所值，因为他们不仅以便宜的价格卖给我，而且还额外赠送了一些旧家具。A. at their command 听某人支配；B. for good measure 作为额外增添；C. beyond my reach够不到；D. beneath their dignity 有失身分。for good measure “作为额外增添”符合句意。故B选项正确。
26.A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _________, and a river is formed when streams come together. A. accumulates 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A. accumulates积累；B. accelerates加速；C. collapses 倒塌；D. loosens 使变松。由“and a river is formed when streams come together”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。
27.—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________. A. I’d rather not. C. I wouldn’t bet on it. 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？
B. for good measure D. beneath their dignity
B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosens
B. I am in the black. D. I am a little shy.
---对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A. I’d rather not 我 宁 愿 不；B. I am in the black 我有 盈 余；C. I wouldn’t bet on it 我 倒 不 敢 这 么 肯 定；D. I am a little shy我囊中羞涩。由“all my money has gone to the stock market”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以 I am a little shy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。
28.—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now? —_________ to high levels of radiation. A. Being exposed C. To be exposed 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查省略句和动名词。句意：---你刚才说你不愿意冒险做什么？---我不愿意冒险暴露在高辐射下。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：we were reluctant to risk being done。risk 后接动名词做宾语，本句使用动名词的被动形式，being exposed。故A选项正确。
29.—Won’t she take another week off after such a surgery? —No. Despite her recent operation she will carry on________. A. somehow 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：---手术后她不休一周假吗？---是的，尽管她最近动过手术，但她无论如何也要继续下去。A. somehow用某种方法；B. regardless 不顾一切地，无论如何；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。regardless “不顾一切地，无论如何”符合句意。故B选项正确。
30.President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind. A. can we 【答案】C
B. Having been exposed D. Exposed
B. regardless C. otherwise D. instead
B. we can C. that we can D. that can we