发布时间 : 星期四 文章初中初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读59f504c04b7302768e9951e79b89680203d86b9e
Love mysteries but can't find the ones that suit you fine？ Don't worry! Here are some that young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your heart!
Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isn't a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escapes! \library in the world!\ ----Kate, 12 Price: ￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e -book） From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it? \have read this book twenty times! It's a must read for young fans of puzzles!\---- Alexa, 11 Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e -book） The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's too late. Can they make it? \amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages!\ ---- Gabe, 13 Price: ￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e -book） （1）Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose________. A. Mrs. E.L. Konigsburg B. The London Eye Mystery
C. Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankwiller
（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _________. A. twelve kids try to escape from London B. two children try to find their missing cousin C. twelve kids try to escape from a new library D. two children try to solve the mystery of a statue
（3）By saying \ Kate wants to show that_______. A. the book was really cheap B. she enjoyed reading the book C. she liked the smell of the book D. the book was easy to understand. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library， From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本书的内容简介及价格。
（1）细节题。根据They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知 对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's too late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。根据It'sa great book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出 \ 是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。
【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。
11．阅读理解
I opened the door. \asked, \I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（内疚的） feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There's always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too.
I know parenting articles often tell us it's OK to take time for ourselves. But it's so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I'm talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids \favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. \it's time to be a little selfish, Moms.
（1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly?
A. She had little time left that day. B. She tried not to change her mind. C. She didn't want to explain herself. D. She had many things to do that day. （2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It's easier said than done. B. It's harder to make a start. C. It's harder to keep our word. D. It's not easy to take a walk. （3）Why do the women's kids know her favorites?
A. They have the same interests. B. They often do things together. C. They often see what she's doing. D. Their dad tells them about her interests.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms______________. A. How to be a good mother at home. B. to enjoy staying with their kids. C. How to become a cool mom to your kids. D. to stop always putting their kids first. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。
（1）推断题。根据 Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（内疚的） feelings slowly went away.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意，所以很快离开，故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据 I know parenting articles often tell us it's OK to take time for ourselves.可知父母为自己花费些时间是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出 it's so much harder to walk the talk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 They often see me do the things I enjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事，因为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．阅读理解
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
（1）From the first paragraph, we know ______. A. bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some people C. most people in cities don t drive D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere
（2）II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _________ first. A. have a smartphone and download an app B. download an app and pay for the trip C. unlock the bike and download an app D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is very cheap. B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen. C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock. D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.
（4）The passage probably comes from a ________.
A. science textbook B. tourist guide C. website news report D. restaurant menu 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。 （1）推理题。根据 Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily 自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文中句子“It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Now service companies are trying to solve the