发布时间 : 星期三 文章湖北省黄冈中学2015-2016学年高一（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）更新完毕开始阅读55748f4bae45b307e87101f69e3143323968f5d6
houses were wooden and close together．（36） G
On Sunday morning the fire started in the house of the King's baker in Pudding Lane．The baker，with his wife and family，was able to get out through a window in the roof．（37） F Then it spread quickly into Thames Street．That was the beginning．
By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire．On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames．（38） A The fire destroyed many well﹣known buildings，old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them．
People threw their things into the river．Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment．（39） E The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire．With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out．
After the fire，the city was expected to be rebuilt with wider streets and fine new houses of stone．（40） B But more than fifty churches were also rebuilt，among them new St Paul's．
Although great pain and loss was caused by the fire，after it London was rebuilt as a better place：a city for the future and not just of the past．
A．Tuesday was the worst day，for more buildings were caught in the fire． B．In fact，the streets were still narrow after totally rebuilt． C．At last，the streets became much wider． D．The family were able to survive the fire after all．
E．The homeless had to wander in the streets for no shelter to stay． F．A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door． G．One hundred thousand people became homeless，but only a few lost their lives． 【考点】选句填空．
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于十七世纪的一场大火袭击了伦敦的新闻报道，尽管十万人无家可归，但只有少数人失去了生命．
【解答】36．G．推理判断题．根据后文In four days it destroyed more than three﹣quarters of the old city，where most of the houses were wooden and close together可知十万人无家可归，但只有少数人失去了生命；故选G．
37．F．推理判断题．根据后文Then it spread quickly into Thames Street．That was the beginning可知一场强风把面包店的大火吹到隔壁的一家小旅馆里；故选F． 38．A．推理判断题．根据前文On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames可知星期二是最糟糕的一天，因为更多的建筑物在火中蔓延；故选A．
39．E．推理判断题．根据前文People threw their things into the river．Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment可知无家可归的人不得不在街上徘徊，没有栖身之所；故选E．
40．B．推理判断题．根据后文But more than fifty churches were also rebuilt，among them new St Paul's可知事实上，街道重建后仍然狭窄；故选B．
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41．（30分）（2015秋?黄州区校级期末）Mary，the daughter of my friend，was going to university next year．She is kind﹣hearted （41） B just a bit shy．When her birthday was around the corner I found out she was feeling a bit（42） A and lonely．Her family is quite small and finances are tight，so perhaps there wouldn't be any birthday （43） C ．
I thought sending her a small gift may （44） D her day a bit．I got her school （45） D from her Mom and planned to give her a （46） A ．
I found out a small （47） B and asked three other people in my area to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her．It was such （48） A
making the recording!Other people realized what we were doing and （49） D their voices，so it really sounded like we had a （50） A going on!Then I bought some colorful balloons，cakes，and a small present for her as （51） B planned． I was delighted to（52） C them（the tape，the present…）into a box．I opened the balloons and （53） D everything so it was like opening a mini birthday party!At last I （54） C it off!
I （55） B a call a few days later．Mary told me that her roommate and a neighbor in the dormitory kept her （56） D and held the party for her once the box （57） B ．Another girl from the nearby dorm （58） C them and then the celebration came up!She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share her（59） A day with．
The friends who joined us to prepare the birthday gift （60） C laugh today and talk about it．Mary said she would remember the special birthday gift forever!
41．A．as 42．A．sad 43．A．regrets 44．A．recover 45．A．book 46．A．surprise 47．A．computer 48．A．fun 49．A．changed 50．A．party 51．A．popularly 52．A．lead 53．A．admitted 54．A．set 55．A．accepted
B．but B．bored B．prizes B．clear B．work B．chance B．recorder B．sense B．lowered B．class B．originally B．drive B．pressed B．turned B．received
C．so C．tired C．celebrations C．face C．name C．message C．note C．use C．raised C．process C．regularly C．pack C．favored C．sent C．missed
D．or D．sick D．ideas D．brighten D．address D．list D．card D．help D．added D．wedding D．accordingly D．throw D．prepared D．took D．returned
56．A．response 57．A．disappeared 58．A．found 59．A．special 60．A．never 【考点】人物故事．
B．reception B．arrived B．allowed B．lonely B．ever
C．charge C．left C．joined C．quiet C．still
D．company D．finished D．thanked D．normal D．seldom
【分析】我女儿的一个朋友生日就要到了，然而她有点孤单，我替她精心准备了礼物，然而到了生日那天我发现其实她的好朋友都在陪着她，虽然闹了一场笑话，可我还是很开心．
【解答】41﹣45 B A C D D 46﹣50 A B A D A 51﹣55 B C D C B 56﹣60 D B C A C
41．B 连词辨析．shy和sweet形成对比．她是一个很善良但是有一点儿害羞的女孩儿．故选B．
42．A 副词辨析．与本空后的\形成并列，\她觉得有点儿孤独和伤心\．故选A．
43．C 名词辨析．这句是上文的解释．因为没有任何的celebrations\生日庆祝\，所以才孤独伤心．故选C．
44．D 动词辨析．送她小礼物是为了让她生日那天能够快乐一点儿．brighten\使快乐高兴\．故选D．
45．D 名词辨析．从下文49空处得知是寄出的礼物，所以首先要知道她的address\地址\．故选D．
46．A 名词辨析．从上文可知，是给她一个surprise\惊喜\．故选A． 47．B 名词辨析．从下文43空后面的making the recording可知用的是recorder\录音机\．故选B．
48．A 名词辨析．由文意可推知，在录音机里祝福也是有趣的事情，It's fun doing sth．做什么是有趣的事情．故选A．
49．D 动词辨析．其他人得知了我们所做的事，就add\加入\了他们的声音（也送出祝福）．故选D．
50．A 名词辨析．因为很多人在录音机中送出了祝福，所以听起来像是有