发布时间 : 星期三 文章湖北省黄冈中学2015-2016学年高一（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）更新完毕开始阅读55748f4bae45b307e87101f69e3143323968f5d6
21．What can we 1earn from the passage？ A A．People may sing earworms everywhere．
B．You can suffer an attack of an earworm on hearing it．
C．You can forget the melody by trying hard not to think about it．
D．Hearing someone sing the song can't start the song running in your head． 22．What kinds of songs will probably become earworms？ C A．Classical songs． B．Songs we 1ike best．
C．Simple and repetitive songs． D．Songs that are unfinished．
23．According to the article，if you want to get rid of earworms，you should C ． A．Listen to a new song B．Try not to think of the song C．Read an interesting novel D．Do some exercise like jogging． 【考点】科教类阅读．
【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要向读者介绍了什么样的歌曲是earworms（在脑海中不断出现的歌词片段）以及如何处理earworms这种现象． 【解答】21﹣23 A C C
21．A考查细节推理，根据第一段第二句You sing it all the time﹣on your way to school，before sleep，even when you're sitting on the toilet．你一直都在唱﹣﹣在上学的路上、睡前、甚至是当你坐在马桶上的时候．可知本题答案为A选项． 22．C考查细节推理，根据第三段第二句people are more likely to remember songs that are simple and repetitive，especially ones with that type of music．人们更有可能记住那些简单的、重复性的歌曲﹣﹣尤其是带有那一类的音乐．可知本题答案为C选项．
23．C考查细节推理，根据原文最后一句Reading a difficult book or a good novel could count．读一本难点的书或者是一本小说能有用．可知本题答案为C选项．
【点评】本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
24．I can well remember the pain．My stomach was sick，my heart hurt，and my eyes painful from holding hack tears．
\，Annie，\，\You．\．\basketball team is because the coach likes you．It's not because you're good．\thought I might be sick．\said they're tired of you always getting what you want．\
I struggled to keep myself from crying，sinking to my knees on the cold floor．After John told me everything my supposed best friends said about me，I was hurt． Joanna and Andrea came in from lunch break acting as if nothing had happened．Joanna was still my deskmate，and Andrea was still my partner for our history project．I was amazed at their ability to pretend we had perfect friendship，especially since they'd said such hurtful things．
I was a freshman in high school，and I felt like I didn't have a friend in the world，all because of a gossip．
The tongue can be our worst enemy．Gossips harm confidence and separate close friends．They are like sharp knives，cutting one's self﹣respect into pieces．When we say unkind things about others，we're sticking knives into their hearts．
So how was I to act next？When Joanna and Andrea pretended our friendship hadn't changed，I thought of attacking them back．But instead，I told them directly that they had hurt me．Joanna started crying and Andrea was speechless．I knew they were both sorry for what they had said．They apologized，and I forgave them．Sure，things were a little uncomfortable at first，but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before．
I still deal with gossip，sometimes as a receiver and sometimes as a sharer．But the
more I learn about love，the more I realize the importance of encouraging others﹣something gossip never does．
24．From the first two paragraphs，we can conclude that Joanna and Andrea C ． A．were grateful that the writer was their friend B．did not think the writer was the coach's favorite C．were unhappy about the writer being on the team D．made fun of the writer's basketball performances
25．How did the writer deal with her friends'comments about her？ D A．She decided to fight back immediately． B．She pretended that nothing had happened． C．She found it uncomfortable to speak to them． D．She told them how she felt about their words． 26．The writer's reaction to gossips is B ． A．unconcerned B．positive C．negative D．unclear 27．According to the story，we can infer B ． A．gossips are sticking knives into people's hearts
B．we couldn't live in a world without gossips，but love can be a helper C．We have to be patient when we hear gossips about our friends D．We should be careful around our friends since they may cheat us． 【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者意外知道了朋友对她的不满以及背后的闲言碎语，她直接告诉朋友自己的感受并调整自己忽视流言回到原来的生活，旨在告诉我们我们不能生活在一个没有流言蜚语，但爱可以是一个助手．
【解答】24．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段\start on the basketball team is because the coach likes you．It's not because you're good．\．\
you want\可知乔安娜和安德列对于作者待在球队是不高兴的；故选C．
25．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段\，I told them directly that they had hurt me\可知面对她朋友的评价她直接告诉他们他们对他们的话的感觉；故选D．
26．B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段\apologized，and I forgave them．Sure，things were a little uncomfortable at first，but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before\作者很快回到了以前的方式；可知作者的态度是积极地；故选B．
27．B．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要讲了作者意外知道了朋友对她的不满以及背后的闲言碎语，她直接告诉朋友自己的感受并调整自己忽视流言回到原来的生活，旨在告诉我们我们不能生活在一个没有流言蜚语，但爱可以是一个助手；故选B．
【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
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