发布时间 : 星期五 文章2018年中考网上阅卷第二次适应性检测英语试题（有答案） - 图文更新完毕开始阅读50a0da23970590c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563d1ed47a
2018年中考网上阅卷第二次适应性检测
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩!
一、单项选择（共15题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。 1. Jardin Admirable Garden (花谷奇缘) attracts thousands of visitors ▲ late March. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. Mike did very well in this math exam and he made ▲ mistakes in it. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 3. Daniel used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they ▲ just fine together. A. get away B. get along C. get up D. get off
4. This flat is large enough for a family of three ▲ you plan to have a second child. A. if B. because C. until D. unless 5. — ▲ good film Operation Red Sea《红海行动》is! — Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 6. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to ▲ a lot. A. change B. changing C. changed D. has changed 7. Which of the following words is created in the same way as “pancake”? A. aircraft B. illness C. impress D. wisdom 8. — The trip to the wildlife park nearly took us an hour to walk here. —Have a drink, then. You ▲ be thirsty. A. may B. should C. must D. need
9. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ▲ harder to have a better future. A. to work B. working C. work D. will work 10. —You didn’t catch the train, did you?
— ▲ , though I tried my best to get there on time. A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, I did C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn’t 11. —My father works in Zhenjiang. He spends much time driving home every day. —Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the underground ▲ . A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 12. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ▲ . A. any B. either C. none D. neither 13. —Some reports say drinking coffee can cause cancer.
—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been shown to ▲ your risk of cancer.
A. invite B. introduce C. increase D. imagine 14. —You’ve done such a great job in the English speech competition, Sarah.
— ▲ .
A. I agree with you B. Thank you C. Please don’t say so D. It’s hard to say 15. — Excuse me, could you tell me ▲ ?
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— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A. which was the way to the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop
C. where I can have my iPad repaired D. how to arrive at the e-shop
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts (专家) are finding that because of the 16 our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处).
Music education has 17 a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language 18 . One study in Canada followed children’s IQ scores for nine months, 19 that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. This may be because reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several parts of the 20 , raising our ability to learn school subjects.
Music is also used for 21 purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. Maybe this is because the brain deals with music. That’s 22 an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.
Studies of the music and brain connection often focus on classical music, 23 it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study watched people’s brain activity as they listened to music by 24 William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highest during the short breaks (中断) between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person’s brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just 25 . This process (过程) is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory. 16. A. result B. way C. style D. step 17. A. kept B. given C. received D. collected 18. A. skills B. marks C. points D. talents 19. A. believing B. considering C. discovering D. explaining 20. A. nose B. brain C. head D. heart 21. A. personal B. musical C. medical D. practical 22. A. how B. when C. what D. why 23. A. if B. since C. though D. unless 24. A. composer B. doctor C. teacher D. writer 25. A. done B. sung C. said D. heard 三、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
( A )
Kirsten: Have you read the book, The Travel? I just finished it yesterday. Renee: No, but I’ve wanted to. Is it good? Kirsten: It is! But it’s quite grim. Renee: How so? Kirsten: In the story, a mother and her son were on a trip when they were caught by a group of crazy people. They were kept in a small dark room and treated terribly. It really broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away. Renee: So it’s this grim from the first page to the end? Kirsten: Yes, but there’s still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt. Renee: I see. I’m surely going to borrow it from the library. 2 Kirsten: Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it!
26. What happened in The Travel?
A. A mother did her best to save her child. B. A mother took a trip to look for her son. C. A mother was treated terribly by her family. D. A mother was killed by a group of crazy people. 27. What do we know from the conversation? A. Kirsten will lend Renee The Travel.
B. Kirsten did not enjoy reading The Travel. C. The Travel is a popular library book.
D. Renee has not heard of The Travel before. 28. Why does Kirsten think the book is grim? A. Because it happens on a dark night.
B. Because it makes the readers feel sad.
C. Because there are many difficult words in it. D. Because readers have different ideas about it.
( B )
China with great inventions in ancient times has once again proved its ability to change the world with its \four great inventions\high-speed railways, electronic payments (电子支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. They are all related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新) and it improved the quality or people’s lives.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat
whatever I want easily with a fingertip on my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student .We can also order food at home, which is so easy. However, if I was at home in Cambodia (柬埔寨), I would have to go outdoors.
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on many high technologies. As a fan of bicycles, he also expressed his love of China’s shared bicycles, saying that \cycling back to people’s lives and they are making public transport more convenient.\It is clear that China is no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways, she said.
Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100 kilometres away. The journey takes only half an hour while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours.
China has entered a new innovative time. The government gave a number of money to encourage innovation. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 3?
A. easy B. busy C. fashionable D. clean 30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Great inventions in ancient times are worse. B. We can have electronic payments in Cambodia.
C. High-tech innovations have a bad effect on people’s life.
D. The government encourages people more high-tech innovation. 31. What is the opinion of Lin Jinlong about bike-sharing? A. Bike-sharing brings more problems. B. Bike-sharing is very easy to use.
C. High technologies lead to bike-sharing. D. People seldom use bike-sharing.
( C )
What do you know about Hainan? Besides its warm sunshine, golden beaches
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and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features. It’s a good time for us to take a closer look at the island province.
China’s southern city
If you are bored of Hainan’s more popular tourist cities, such as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha instead. Sansha is China’s southern city. It includes many small islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Its government lies on the island of Yongxing. Since Sansha was set up in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing. Over 2.5 million plants have been planted there to protect the environment.
The “migratory birds”
Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China, a group of people are also considered as “migratory birds”. Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island. A famous forum (论坛)
People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, became China’s first place for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic (经济的) subjects.
The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited (收益) greatly from hosting the meetings. More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for local people. An airport was opened in 2016. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction. 32. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. A famous forum in Boao. B. China’s southern city.
C. Interesting features of Hainan. D. The elderly “migratory birds”.
33. If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like ▲ .
① small islands ② a library ③ a movie theater ④ sandbanks ⑤ reefs A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 34. What’s the purpose of holding a forum in Boao? A. To develop Hainan. B. To create jobs for local people.
C. To benefit from hosting the forum. D. To discuss economic subjects. 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Besides Sanya and Haikou, Boao is another popular tourist city. B. More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.
C. Hainan has become an international tourist attraction because of the forum. D. Every year in April, the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句意，汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. Be careful not to step on a snake when you walk ▲ (穿过) the rainforest.
37. Xi Jinping looked back at the achievements made during the past five years in the ▲ (十九) National Congress of the Communist Party.
38. —My parents are so ▲ (严格的) with me. That makes me very angry. —Come on! That’s because they love you.
39. Mr. Smith got an invitation to the party yesterday, but he refused to ▲ (接受) it.
40. As a ▲ (['hɑbi]) and a way of exercising, more and more young people enjoy cycling at weekends in
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