发布时间 : 星期三 文章人教版高中英语[必修一]重点题型巩固练习 定语从句(1)更新完毕开始阅读49e401500408763231126edb6f1aff00bed570a0
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人教版高中英语必修一
知识点梳理
重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习
定语从句（1）
巩固练习
一、选择合适关系代词（which，who，whom，whose，that）填空
1. （2014 衡水中学期中）He has written a book _________ name I’ve forgotten. 2. This is the factory _______ I visited.
3. It is the third dress _______ she has tried on today. 4. This is the most interesting book _______ I have ever read. 5. He is a man _______ means what he says.
6. Those _______ pretend to know what they do not know will be punished one day. 7. Who is the man _______ you just shook hands with.
8. The student with _______ we were talking is the tallest student in our class.
二、单项选择
1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 2. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black in the book shelf. A. which B. its C. that D. whose 3. —Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day. —I have no idea.
A. that B. whose C. to which D. the one 4. This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
5. (2014 嘉兴一中期中) Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /
6. —Is this the shop _______ sells children’s clothes? （2014 北京朝阳期末） —Yes, I think so.
A. in which B. where C. 不填 D. that 7. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
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8. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 9. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 11. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who 12. This picture ______ has a house and flowers is the one ______ I like best. A. who; which B. which; that C. who; who D. whose; that 13. She is the girl ______ I guess is a good student. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 14. —Did you ask the guard _______ happened? —Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 15. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 16. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 17. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it 18. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 19. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
20. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which
三、单句改错
1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.
2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher. 3. He is a person who often help me.
4. He is the person whose the family is very rich. 5. Apple eaters are healthier than those don’t. 6. There are many people, but none of whom I know. 7. That is all what I have known.
8. Is this the book that you are interested?
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9. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.
10. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
11. They talked for about an hour of the girl and her story which they read in the newspaper. 12. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now? 13. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. 14. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week. 15. On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue. 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. Who is the boy ____________________ (在那边树下读书). (read) 2. This is the very book ____________________ (我找了三天). (look)
3. Today ________________________ (说英语的人), even if English is their mother tongue, often cannot understand Shakespeare’s jokes. (speak)
4. Look out! Don’t move the girl _____________________ (双臂已受伤的) in the accident too hard or she may be hurt more seriously again. (injure)
5. These photos make me think of the happy hours __________________ (我们度过的) together. (spend)
6. He talked about some writers and books ___________________ (不知道的) us all. (unknown) 7. _____________________ (我们在聚会上遇到的人) were very friendly to us. 8.We are interested in___________________ (你昨天讲的那个故事). 9. I know_______________ (父母都是医生的那位姑娘).
10. My grandparents like living in_____________________ (窗户朝南的那个房间). 11. ________________________________ (正在会上发言的那位女士)is his mother. 12. This is____________________________ (我读过的最好的书). 13. Tell me_________________ (你所知道的一切).
14. This is the first American movie ____________________ (我曾经看过的). (see)
15. English is the most difficult subject _______________________ (你这些年要学的). (learn)
答案与解析
一、选择合适的关系代词（which，who，whom，whose，that）填空 1. whose。代替先行词book，在定语从句中作定语，表示“书的”。 2. which/that。代替先行词在定语从句中作visited的宾语，可以省略。
3. that。try on 试穿，先行词dress作try on的宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，但因为有序数词修饰，只用that。可以省略。
4. that。因为有最高级修饰，且代替先行词book作定语从句的宾语，用that，可以省略。 5. who/that。代替先行词man在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
6. who。先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，用that或who引导从句；又因为those，who是最佳答案。 7. that。先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语，用that/whom/who引导从句；又因为主句主语Who，that是最佳选择。
8. whom。先行词是人，作从句介词宾语，且介词提前，用whom。
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二、单项选择
1. B. 先行词为things and persons，要填的关系代词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，所以用that。 2. D. whose和cover一起构成从句的主语部分，whose在从句中作定语。 3. A. that作从句部分的宾语（不是地点状语）。
4. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此关系代词that是复数概念，其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
5. C。两个空白处要填的关系代词都是代表先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且先行词都是人，所以都选who，而且不能省略。
6. D。要填的关系代词代表先行词shop在从句中作主语，所以填that，不能省略。 7. D. whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family的定语。 8. A. that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that引导。
9. A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 10. C. two thirds of whom 即two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
11. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom/who，因为作从句中met的宾语，可以省略；第二个从句中 who做主语，不可省略。 12. B. this picture为物用which，而先行词为the one 只能用that。 13. C. I guess 为插入语，who 在定语从句中作主语。
14. A. what happened是宾语从句。all 之后that he knew是定语从句。先行词是all，所以关系代词只能用that。
15. C. 本句话的定语从句是“who own cars”。 其先行词是people，因此定语从句的谓语动词要用own。主句的主语是The number of指“……的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
16. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，follow为不及物动词。 17. A. 先行词gas被the only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
18. C. “和谁讲话”要用speak to sb. 本题全句应为“Do you know the man whom I spoke to?”。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
19. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中做主语。 20. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
三、单句改错
1. 本句缺少作从句的主语的关系代词，先行词为anyone，关系代词应为who/that. 2. 本句中从句部分的him重复，关系代词代替先行词the man已经在从句中充当宾语，并且省略，him指代重复，应该删去。
3. 本句从句部分的谓语help形式错误，从句的主语who代替的先行词a person为单数，help应该用第三人称单数形式。
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