发布时间 : 星期一 文章【高中教育】2020(全国卷)高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots课时作业新人教选修7更新完毕开始阅读49c4551c5122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d65
traditionally African-American names such as DeShawn and Jamal are more likely to be seen as dangerous and violent by their teachers and are less likely to be hired in jobs。 “We develop the personality that other people expect us to exhibit，”said lead researcher Yonat Zwebner, according to The Telegraph。 In other words, it's not that names change people, but people try to live up to their names。 And our faces may even change over time, based on these stereotypes。 “Usually, we think that faces are very fixed but now we show that they're not，” the study's co-author Ruth Mayo told UK's iNews。 According to Mayo, the use of different facial expressions can allow people to develop different looks。 “If you smile a lot, you have different wrinkles around your eyes and your mouth from if you frown(皱眉)a lot，” she said。 [语篇解读] 本文主要讨论了是否可以通过相面而识人名的问题。 5．Why did the author use the names Bob and Tim as an example? A．To prove the influence of names on our emotions。 B．To present the cultural expectations of certain names。 C．To show the correct method of guessing someone's name。 5 / 13 D．To explain the possible connections between names and looks。 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知，第三段的例子是为了证明第二段的观点，即名字和面相是有一定联系的，故选D。 答案：D 6．Which of the following are considered cultural stereotypes by the author? a．A boy named Tim tends to be cautious。 b．A boy named Jamal tends to be violent。 c．A boy named DeShawn appears dangerous。 d．A girl named Bonnie is likely to be seen as joyful。 e．A girl named Katherine is usually considered trustworthy。 A．abe C．bce B．ade D．bcd 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Previous studies also found that people with traditionally African-American names such as DeShawn and Jamal are more likely to be seen as dangerous and violent by their teachers and are less likely to be hired in jobs。”和第五段最后一句的“Katherines may try hard to be trustworthy and Bonnies may care less about the mistakes they make。”可知，答案为C。 答案：C 6 / 13 7．Which of the following would Yonat Zwebner probably agree with? B．The way people are looked at changes their personalities。 C．People could change their personalities by using different names。 D．People should focus on sound and meaning when choosing names。 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的“In other words，it's not that names change people，but people try to live up to their names。”可推知，人们竭力去使自己的个性和名字相符，故选B。 答案：B 8．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Names may make looks B．Names can change people C．Appearances may affect jobs D．Appearances can carry cultures 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Can you figure out someone's name just by looking at him or her？”的开篇点题，并结合文章的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是名字和面相之间的关系，故选A。 答案：A Ⅱ。完形填空 7 / 13 It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire。 I was in the garden with my dad。 It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(有微风的)．I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue。 After several failed attempts， 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂)．It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction。 That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in。 My dad 9 fast。 He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it。 The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages。 13 this period, I don't recall experiencing pain。It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 。 We've never talked much about the 16 —my dad has never been an especially 17 person。Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 18 。 I've never felt any 19 at him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 。 But I'd certainly never have a barbecue with my kids。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。 8 / 13