发布时间 : 星期四 文章星星原创之语法填空中难度更新完毕开始阅读47f080cdad02de80d5d84052
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第6题从前后句子的意思中来看，前面是说麦当娜和迈克杰克逊是出名的，后面是说，谁能声称他们粉丝发现生活更加丰富。可以看出前后有转折之意。故用but.
第2课时学生版
A★★★
Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever ★(1) _____ (conduct) has revealed.
In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（2）____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico‘s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（3）_____ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move ★(4)____ humans.
They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one（5）____ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, ★(6) _____ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have ―died‖.
Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（7）_____ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（8）____ (good) chance of survival.
(B)★★★
Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?
★(1)_____ immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.
A hero does something worth (2) _____ (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.
Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down (3) ____ _____ it can be used by ordinary people.
The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero ★(4) _____ (experience) life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? (5) _if_条件状语从句____ the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, ★(6) _____ who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?
Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India (7) ______ still be part of the British Empire. (8) _____ may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.
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第3课时老师版 (A)★★★
Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage垃圾★ (1)_介词from____ the river running across their city. (2)__代词They___ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it‘s unsafe for swimming or fishing. Still, Susan, (3)定语从句who_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup清除, sees a change in this river. ―Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (4)_比较级_cleaner___(clean),‖ she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (5)_定语从句_that/which___ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they ★(6)_时态had removed____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. ―★(7)_动名词_seeing___(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,‖ Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (8)_不定式to clean____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.
Keys: 1.from 2. They 3. Who 4. cleaner
5. that/ which 6. had removed 7. Seeing 8.to clean
第1题横线后是地点，前面有remove，也以看出是表示从河里移出垃圾。用from. 第6题大家看到了By the end of the six-hour cleanup,而没有注意到文章一开始有个时间Last August，所以用过去完成时。
第7题，知道是用非谓语，然后还要知道能做主语的只有动名词和不定式。因不定式表具体，一次性的动作。动名词表普遍的，抽象的动作。此处表普遍含义，所以用动名词。
(B)★★★
Several factors因素 led to my recent car accident. First of all, a heavy snow and freezing rain that had fallen the day before made the road I was driving on dangerous. The road had been cleared, (9)_转折连词but_________ it was still dangerously icy. Despite the slippery滑的 road, I was stupidly going along ★(10)__介词_at_______ about 50 miles an hour, instead of driving more cautiously谨慎地. Another factor was a dirty green van that suddenly pulled onto the road from a small crossroad of the street about fifty yards ahead of me. The road (11)_语态_was covered________ (cover) with a sheet of ice at that point and if I applied my brakes刹车, I would steer into the van. So I carefully drove my car into the next lane, and though the rear (后部) of my car began skidding滑移 back and forth, for a moment I got the idea (12)__同位语从句_that_______ everything was OK as I drove past the slow-moving van.
Unfortunately, the rear of my Volkswagen大众汽车 was heavy (13)___状语从句_because______ the engine was there and also because there was a new weight-lifting set千斤顶 ★(14)__过去分词_laid_______ (lay) in the back seat, the result of ★(15)__定语从句_which_______ was that after I passed the van, my car turned completely around on the slippery road. I was desperately绝望地 sliding down the highway backwards at 50 miles an hour. Then I slid off滑离 the road, (16)__现在分词_hitting_______ (hit) a wooden fence post. My left rear taillight was broken in the process. Then I suddenly saw a telephone pole about only 6 feet to the right of me, and I realized my accident could have really been a disaster灾难.
Keys: 9. but 10. At 11. was covered 12. that 13. because 14. laid 15. which 16. Hitting
第10题表速度含义的词组前面用介词at .因为后面是指每小时大约50英里。
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第14题这里是指有一个举重设备放置在后面的座位上。 表放置的词lay过去式和过去分词为laid, laid. 相关的词表说慌时：lie lied lied 表平躺，位于时：lie lay lain.
第15题考的是非限制性定语从句中的 名词或代词+of +which（指物）/whom(指人)结构。因为前面是物，所以此处用了which.
第3课时学生版 (A)★★★
Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage★ (1)_____ the river running across their city. (2)_____ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it‘s unsafe for swimming or fishing. Still, Susan, (3) _____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. ―Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (4)____(clean),‖ she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (5)____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they ★(6)_ ____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. ―★(7)____(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,‖ Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (8)_____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.
(B)★★★
Several factors led to my recent car accident. First of all, a heavy snow and freezing rain that had fallen the day before made the road I was driving on dangerous. The road had been cleared, (9)____ it was still dangerously icy. Despite the slippery road, I was stupidly going along ★(10)_____ about 50 miles an hour, instead of driving more cautiously. Another factor was a dirty green van that suddenly pulled onto the road from a small crossroad of the street about fifty yards ahead of me. The road (11)_______ (cover) with a sheet of ice at that point and if I applied my brakes, I would steer into the van. So I carefully drove my car into the next lane, and though the rear (后部) of my car began skidding back and forth, for a moment I got the idea (12)_____ everything was OK as I drove past the slow-moving van.
Unfortunately, the rear of my Volkswagen was heavy (13)______ the engine was there and also because there was a new weight-lifting set ★(14)____ (lay) in the back seat, the result of ★(15)_______ was that after I passed the van, my car turned completely around on the slippery road. I was desperately sliding down the highway backwards at 50 miles an hour. Then I slid off the road, (16)________ (hit) a wooden fence post. My left rear taillight was broken in the process. Then I suddenly saw a telephone pole about only 6 feet to the right of me, and I realized my accident could have really been a disaster.
第4课时老师版 (A)★★★
English is (1) 最高级the most widely________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings (2) 情态__can______ speak it. More than half of the world‘s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let‘s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (3) _冠词__an_____ eggplant茄子, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple菠箩 and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats蜜饯 are candy, while sweetbreads小牛胸腺, (4) _定语从句__which_____ aren‘t sweet, are meat.
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We take English★ (5) _介词_for_____ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand流沙 can work slowly, boxing rings拳赛场地 are square, public bathrooms浴室 have no baths浴缸 in them.
And why is it ★(6) _强调句式_that______ a writer writes, but fingers手指头 don‘t fing, grocers杂货商 don‘t groce, and hammers don‘t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn‘t the plural of booth货摊 be beeth?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
So far English, (7) __过去分词_invented_____ (invent) by people not computers, ★(8) _时态_has reflected/has been reflecting______ (reflect) the creativity of human beings. Keys:1. the most widely 2. can 3. an 4. which
5.for 6.that 7. invented 8.has reflected/has been reflecting 第5题考了一个词组，认为…理所当然。take…for granted. 所以用for. 第6题是考强调句式中的强调特殊疑问句的成分时的情况，要用其特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that …? 故用that.
第8题因为有表时间的副词短语so far,所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
(B)★★★
One of my most surprising findings as a student is (9)表语从句that parents do not always accept your adulthood. I was always told that once you get to college, your parents realize that you have been living (10)介词on your own and can make your own decisions.
This idea was rejected ★(11)状语从句when I came home for Thanksgiving. At first, everything was going as (12)比较级smoothly (smoothly) as possible. The first night I went to the Berkeley campus to visit my friend Sara, without any argument from my mother. (13)转折连词but when I called her to say I had decided to spend the night at Sara‘s dorm, my mom informed me that she wanted me home at one a.m. I was wild with anger! I★(14)时态had been making (make) my own decisions how late a young man should stay out for several months.
However much I tried to reason with my mother, she insisted things are different when I am home, and that they were the★(15)代词ones paying my bills. And kids, this is true. No matter how much you want to fight it, mommy and daddy are still holding the purse strings, whether you are 18 or not. Sometimes it is best to sit back, shut up, and do (16)宾语从句what/whatever they ask.
Keys: 9. that 10. on 11. when 12. smoothly
13. But 14. Had been making 15. ones 16. what/whatever
第3题不可以用because,因为回家过感恩节不是想法被拒绝的原因，只能用when状语从句表示是在那个时间。
第6题由后面的for several months.我们可以断定用完成时，从前面时态推出用过去完成时。从I was wild with anger! 我们推出作者仍然坚持自己做决定。所以用过去完成进行时
第7题首先推出在冠词后面，应该是名词，但名词不在考查范围之内，但代词中指代代词可以。所有的代词中只有一个可以前面加the的，就是the ones. 这样讲给学生，做题更快。当然也可以说从意思上看，“他们是给我付账单的人”也可以得出是指代词。
第4课时学生版 (A)★★★
English is (1) _____ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven