新人教版八年级上册unit 1--unit 8 知识点归纳+经典练习题(单词,短语,句子。语法) 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期一 文章新人教版八年级上册unit 1--unit 8 知识点归纳+经典练习题(单词,短语,句子。语法)更新完毕开始阅读43408c0b657d27284b73f242336c1eb91a3733bc

1.最有才能的人the most talented person 2.擅长做某事 be good at = do well in 3.才艺表演talent shows 4.(1)观看某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. (2)观看某人正在做某事 watch sb.doing sth. 5.变得越来越受欢迎get more and more popular 6.世界各地;全世界 around the world 7.例如 such as

8.中国达人秀 China’s Got Talent

18.获得一个很好的奖品 get a very good prize 19.并不是每个人 not everybody 20.编造(故事等) make up 21.表演者的生活 the lives of the performers 22.例如 for example

23.贫穷的农民 poor farmers 24.实际上 in fact

25.认真对待 take …seriously

26.给某人一条做某事的路give sb. a way to do sth. 9.有…共同;共有 have…in common 27.(梦想)实现;达到 come true 10.尽力做某事 try to do 11.寻找 look for 12.最令人兴奋的魔术师 the most exciting magician 13. 等等 and so on 14.各种各样的 all kinds of 15.参加这些表演 join these shows 16.是…的职责;由…决定去做某事 be up to sb. to do sth.

17. 在…方面发挥作用 play a role in doing sth.

28.使他们的梦想实现make their dreams come true 29.唱快歌sing fast songs 30.看街上艺人(演出)see the street performers 31.在其中一家小咖啡厅里 at one of the small coffee shops 32.一大盘饺 a big plate of dumplings 33.散步take walks 34.有点硬a little hard 35.优秀的教师 fantastic teachers 36.一个极好的运动中心an excellent sports center 用法集萃

1. Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。

Thanks for doing sth=Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事

【拓展】thanks to―多亏,由于,幸亏‖,并无当面感谢的意思,有时可与with the help of互换。 2. How do you like it so far?到目前为止,你认为这里怎么样? How do you like??=What do you think of/about??你认为?怎么样? 3.10 minutes by bus乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。 此句表示的是距离,而不是一段时间

类似的还有:15 minutes’walk步行15分钟的路程,two hours by train坐火车2小时的路程。 例:-How far is it from your home to school? -10 minutes’walk. 4.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在?方面发挥作用/有影响

5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 例:I can’t wait to watch TV.我迫不及待要看电视。 6.be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事 be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事

语法知识

形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。 它们各自的功能如下:

词类 功能 定语 例句 Han Mei is a beautiful girl. 韩梅是一个美丽的女孩。 The meal is very delicious. 这顿饭很美味。 We must keep the classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室清洁。 Bill gets up lateonweekends. 比尔在周末起得晚。 Life here is rich and interesting. 这里的生活既富裕又有趣。 Class is over.放学了。 形容词 表语 宾语补足语 状语 副词 后置定语 表语 形容词变副词的方法

1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly

2.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily 3.以―元音字母+e‖结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly。true—truly

4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly

形容词、副词的比较等级

1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成:

英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。

(1)规则变化 情况 一般情况 以e结尾的词 以―辅音+y‖结尾的双音节词 多音节词和部分双音节词 构成方式 加-er或-est 加-r或-st 变y为i,再加-er或-est 原级 old旧的 fast快的 late晚的 early早的 happy高兴的 useful有用的 carefully仔细地 比较级 older faster later earlier happier 最高级 oldest fastest latest earliest happiest 在其前面加more或most more useful more carefully most useful most carefully 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 (2)不规则变化

原级 先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est big大的 hot热的 thin瘦的 fat胖的 bigger hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest 比较级 better worse more less farther further older/elder 最高级 best worst most least farthest furthest oldest/eldest good/well ill/bad/badly many/much little far old

2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法 级 A和B两者相比较 用法 结构 例句 Tom is taller than Bill. ①A+谓语+比较级+than+B A>B 汤姆比比尔高。 ②Who/Which+谓语+比较级,Which do you like better,A or B? apples or pears? 苹果和梨你更喜欢哪种? 比较级 A=B A+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B ①A+(否定)谓语+比较级+than+B Tom runs as fast as Jim. 汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。 Alice isn't older than Ann. 艾丽斯不如安大。 Bob isn't as tall as Nick. 鲍勃不如尼克高。 Ann is less beautiful than Lucy.安不如露西漂亮。 Who is the tallest,Tom,Bill or Jim? 汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高? Bob is the shortest in his class. 鲍勃在他的班里最矮。 A

3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法

(1)比较级的特殊用法

①比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”(―more+原级‖构成的比较级用more and more+原级) China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。 ②the+比较级...,the+比较级...,―越……,就越……‖

The more we do for the people,the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福。 ③句中如果有―of the two”短语时,比较级前加the,表示两个中的一个更/较…… Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。 (2)最高级的特殊用法

①...one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词

China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 ②...the+序数词+形容词的最高级

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 (3)比较级表示最高级含义

①...形容词/副词的比较级+than+any other+单数名词

Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。 ②形容词/副词的比较级+than+the other+复数名词

Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。 4.比较级、原级的修饰语

(1)当强调比较的程度时,可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much,a little,even,still,a lot,far,any,no等。

It is much hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。 My apple is a little smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。 (2)very,quite,too,so常用来修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 汤姆比我高很多。

(×)Tom is very taller than me.(√)Tom is much taller than me

语法专练

1.Jim gets up ___________ in his family . A. quick B. quickly C. most quickly D. quickest 2. London is _______________ in the world .

A. the beautiful city B. the most beautiful cities C. most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful cities 3.That is the ___________ mountain in China . A. high B. higher C. highest D. tall 4.Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ___________ in Shanghai . A. larger B. large C. largest D. very large

5.I like summer . It’s the ________ of all the seasons . A. good B. well C. better D. best 6.Who do you think is the ________ popular actor in China ? A. best B. more C. most D. much 7.Xian is one of _______ capital __________ in China .

A. the older, city B. older, city C. oldest, cities D. the oldest, cities