发布时间 : 星期二 文章山西省山大附中2015届高三12月月考英语试题及答案更新完毕开始阅读405d2050162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbfc67d9407
15.C推理判断题。本文主要是教给有空闲房子的人如何利用自己的空闲房子赚钱的一些技巧，由此可以判断文章主要针对房屋主人而写，故选C项。
【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. ____16_____ Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.
America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. ____17___This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.
Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. ____18_____ It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.
Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips. _____19_____
Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin's design to other car-makers.
____20_____ He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.
A. The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.
B. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life. C. The design joined the straps next to the hip.
D. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the seat belt. E. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone. F. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.
G. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt. 【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配
【文章综述】本文讲述安全带的历史 【答案解析】
16.E根据下一句Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.在全世界范围安全带挽救了一百多万人的生命。故E项：在美国安全带挽救了成千上万的人的生命。先说安全带在美国的作用，然后再说安全带在全世界的作用
17.G根据前面一句The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device.这一句交代安全带的发明者申请了专利，接下来这一句应该是发明者对这一发明的命名。故G项符合上下文。 18.F根据前一句Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.可知其他的发明者有不同版本的安全带的式样，接着这一句应该叙述现在的安全带的式样的确定。故F项：100多年过去了，现在安全带的式样被确定下来了
19.C根据前一句His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips可知是在叙述现在的安全带的式样，C项The design joined the straps next to the hip.与上下文相符。
20.A根据下一句He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995.可知安全带的发明者获得了很多荣誉，包括1995年的the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences。故A项符合上下文。 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【题文】A
Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, ___21___ by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. It was ___22___ that they could, at any time, break free, __23__ strangely enough, they didn’t .I asked a trainer the __24____for this. He said, “When they were very young, we used the ___25____ size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can ___26____ hold them, so they never try.”
Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you __27___ once before? Do you often tell ___28___“I cannot dance” or “I’m not good at math”? These are __29____ of self limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re ___30___ for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math may have ___31___ as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which ___32___ you. The cool thing is that because you create the __33___ you can choose to change it! Here is how:
First, 34_ it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your 35_ , your subconsciousness will make this __36____ by driving you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online ___37___ help, etc. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are __38____. This is such a simple process that you can __39____ it today. Don’t be like the poor elephant and make your life __40____ in a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago. 21.A. excited
B. confused
C. discouraged C. uncertain C. and
D. worried D. obvious D. so D. choice D. different D. hardly D. succeeded D. your partner D. examples D. depended D. originated D. inspired D. remark D. replace D. plan D. keep cool D. in D. recognized
22.A. impossible B. doubtful 23.A. but 24.A. case 25.A. same 26.A. narrowly 27.A. did
B. or
B. result B. bigger B. almost B. failed
C. reason C. smaller C. still C. tried
28.A. yourself B. others C. your teacher C. results
29.A. causes B. stories 30.A. conscious B. honest 31.A. stopped B. referred 32.A. interested 33.A. belief
C. responsible C. changed C. bored
B. disappointed B. experience
C. embarrassment C. mix C. aim C. on guard
34.A. represent B. compare 35.A. action B. thought 36.A. come true B. run out 37.A. at 38.A. improved
B. by
C. for C. realized
B. judged
39.A. finish 40.A. involved
B. continue B. stuck
C. keep D. begin D. changed
C. unfinished
【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类
【文章综述】本文介绍了作者通过对在马戏团看见大象脚上即便是拴有一根小的绳子也不去挣脱的现象的理解来阐述生活中我们要是想取得成功就不能被曾经的失败给拴住的道理 【答案解析】
21.考查形容词辨析。A. excited 激动的；B. confused 困惑的； C. discouraged 泄气的；D. worried 担心的；此处要表达的是对大象被一根绳子拴住的情况感到困惑。答案选B。 22.考查形容词辨析。A. impossible 不可能的；B. doubtful 疑惑的；C. uncertain 不确定；D. obvious 明显的；对于后面的情况是显而易见的，句式It’s obvious that….。答案选D。 23.考查连词辨析。这儿明显是表示转折的含义。答案选A。
24.考查名词辨析。句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因，有与介词for的搭配。答案选C。 25.考查形容词辨析。句意上从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住的，故应该是the same. 答案选A。 26.考查副词辨析。A. narrowly 狭窄地；B. almost 几乎；C. still 仍然；D. hardly 几乎不。句意上随着大象长大，它们还是认为绳子可以拴住它们。答案选C.
27.考查动词辨析。根据“how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you ____once before?” 推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件事。答案选B。
28.考查代词辨析。接着上一题应该还是问你自己。答案选A。
29.考查名词辨析。A. causes 缘由；B. stories 故事； C. results 结果 ；D. examples 事例。句意 在我们生活中也有类似的事例发生。答案选D。
30.考查形容词辨析。 结合上一句在生活中有许多这样的事例，而我们自己该对此负责。搭配上，be responsible for…。答案选C。
31.考查动词辨析。这儿要表示的是这种limiting belief 来自于我们曾经有的体验，originate表示源自于…。答案选D。
32.考查动词辨析。A. interested 有趣的； B. disappointed失望的；C. bored 厌烦枯燥的；D. inspired 激励的。与上句中的embarrassing experiences相对应，答案选B。
33.考查名词辨析。A. belief 想念，想法；B. experience 经验，经历；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D. remark 评价，评论。这段的开头就出现了belief. 答案选A。
34.考查动词辨析。A. represent 代表；B. compare 比较；C. mix 混合； D. replace 取代。这