发布时间 : 星期四 文章初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析更新完毕开始阅读3fd2a27665ec102de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbdb83
③ have a rest in the sofa ②study hard ③recycle waste things ④get high marks ⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes
A. ②③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑥
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Mick Polly's garage B. \ C. A successful businessman D. Health from riding bikes 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。
（1）细节题。根据Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.可知在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part.可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指bikes，自行车，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。
（5）主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called \
This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.
Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first?
Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come over? If so, how many? ……
As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking? ……
You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: ●Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend. （1）Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories D. regularly stay at home alone after school （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （3）Which of the following can be put in \
A. Can you have your hair cut? B. Should you go to school on foot? C. Can you go out? If so, where? D. Can you ask teachers for help at school? （4）Which of the following can be put in \
A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. pleased （5）The writer probably agrees that __________. A. there's no need to make family rules
B. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselves C. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busy D. parents should never leave their kids alone at home 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（1）细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them?
Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called \现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子” 可知, 钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend 阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知, 作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的 可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知， 钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion （团聚）. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.
Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.
People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.
（1）What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival? A. Light the lanterns. B. Have a big family dinner. C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns. D. Enjoy the moon.
（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright. D. Red and small. （3）When is Father's Day in the US?
A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of June. C. On the third Saturday of June. D. On the second Saturday of June. （4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?
A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D. A loving son. （5）Why did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers? A. Because fathers want to get together with their children. B. Because fathers express great love to their children. C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children, D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。
（1）细节题。根据A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At night the moon is usually round and bright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father可知Sonora Smart Dodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据because they make important contributions to the raising of children.可知因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. Barry's neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days!
\time. I want you to fix this fence for me,\
Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her.
Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months.
\