发布时间 : 星期一 文章初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析更新完毕开始阅读3fd2a27665ec102de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbdb83
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解
Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The \place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.\history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.
（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement. （2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling. C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues. （3）Why does the \
A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs. C. Because rats don't like robots. D. Because rats are brave. （4）Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Ways of saving people B. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据\
rat would get out if it wasn't safe.\可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, \he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.
In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, \mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.\
At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own \
（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） . A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter （2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times. （3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ ①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.
② The boy went back to school and made new friends. ③ The boy refused to join in the activities. ④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②①
（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.
A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful D. harmful 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
（1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知， 在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他 可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.
Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said,\coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear.\Then he added, \making self-healing textiles.\
（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？
A. Books. B. Nature. C. Scientists. D. Clothing. （2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？ A. Tears. B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue. （3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words \？
A. 与……相同 B. 与……不同 C. 与……相似 D. 与……一样 （4）The passage is about .
A. the new protein B. the coating C. humans D. the spider 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。
（1）细节题。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be similar to，和……相似，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.
Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.
Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.
Perhaps the most modern invention is \a \moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!