发布时间 : 星期一 文章2016新课标三维人教英语 选修八 Unit 3 Section 4更新完毕开始阅读3d9e52638f9951e79b89680203d8ce2f01666553
Step 1 True (T) or False (F)．
1．It was his interest in problems and his hard work that led to his most famous invention.__F__ 2．During the design of a multiple telegraph, Bell invented the telephone occasionally.__T__ 3．Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he was an inventor all his life.__T__ 4．Bell sent his first telephone message before he got his patent.__F__ Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Alexander Graham Bell invented the microphone because ________. A．he was interested in the microphone B．he like inventing any thing he liked
C．he wanted to help deaf people like his mother to communicate with others D．he had nothing to do but kill the time
2．What was not included in Alexander Graham Bell's experiment mentioned in the text?
A．A straw. C．Smoked glass.
B．A microphone. D．A deaf man's ear drum.
3．From the text we can see that Alexander Graham Bell was a ________person. A．poor C．rich
B．creative D．kind
4．According to the text, Bell got such great achievement thanks to ________. A．a straw joined to a deaf man's ear drum B．the exploring around problems C．a moving electrical current D．his excellent assistant Watson
5．The main idea of the text is about ________. A．Alexander Graham Bell's life
B．Alexander Graham Bell's life and inventions C．Alexander Graham Bell's inventions
D．how Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone 答案：1～5 CBBBB
版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.ripeadj. 熟的；成熟的 2.bearvt. 忍受；忍耐；负担 3.foreheadn. 额头 4.tapvt.&vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 5.currentn. (水或气)流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的 6.stableadj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的 7.versionn. 版本；译本 8.personneln. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．(使)结冰；(使)冻结→frozen adj.冻结的 2.identificationn．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→identify v．认出；识别；鉴定→identity n．身份；同一性 3.innocentadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白 4.associatevt.联想；联系 n．同伴；伙伴→association n．联合；联想；社团；协会 5.practicaladj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practically adv.几乎；差不多；讲究实际地→practice n．实践；实施 6.extensionn．电话分机；扩大；延伸→extend v．延伸；扩大；推广 ①bear v． ②stand v． ③tolerate v． ④endure v. ⑤withstand v. ⑥put up with 3.current adj.&n.当前的；现在的；现行的；(水或气)流；电流 [词块] ①current affairs 时事 ②the main current 主流 ③current belief 普遍的观点 ④current difficulty 目前的困难 4.personnel n．人力资源；人事部；全体人员 表示总称的名词一览 ①staff n. 全体职员 ②the rich, the old, the young 富人，老人，年轻人 ③family n. 家人 ④the police 警察 ⑤people n. 人们 ⑥machinery n. 机器的总称 ⑦furniture n. 家具 ⑧cattle n. 牛 5.含fore-(前的)前缀的单词面面观 记得快·记得多 1.ripe adj.成熟的(主要指果实、谷物成熟)；熟的 [同义] mature, developed, ready, full-grown [反义] unripe, raw, immature 2.“忍受”家族 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn
7.competencen．能力；胜任；本领→competent ①forehead n. 前额 adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的 ②forecast vt.&n. 预报 ③foresee vt. 预见；预知 ④foreword n. 前言；序言 ⑤forearm n. 前臂 ⑥foretell v. 预告 二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 1.dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 1.entirely deaf 几乎全聋 2．set_out_(to_do) 开始(做) 3．hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 4．out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障 2．the result of thought 思考的结果 3．dynamic spirit 富有活力的精神 4．invent the telephone 发明电话 5．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；5．sound waves 声波 (设法) 做完；通过 6．ring_back 回复电话 7．ring_off 挂断电话 三、这样记句式
先背熟 1.Every time you do you will be certain to find something before. 当你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。 2.Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn
6．a flash of inspiration 灵感闪现；灵机一动 7．in many other areas 在许多其他领域 8．beaten track 踩出来的路；惯例；常规 再悟通 后仿用 Every_time_I_meet_with_hi每次我遇见他，他都是一副幸福的样子。 that you have never seen 名词短语every time作连词，m,_he looks happy. 引导时间状语从句。 本句为“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构。 Work_hard,_and succeed in time. you'll 努力学习，你终有一天会成功。
3.The patent was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his “not until”的强调句句式“It assistant Watson. 这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。
1．(教材P24)I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. 我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的味道。
bear vt.(bore, borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；佩戴 写出下列句中bear的含义
①Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair.负担；承担 ②She has already borne several children.生育 ③I can't bear having pet dogs in the house.忍耐 ④The students all bear their school badges (校徽)．佩戴 (1)bear doing/to do sth. 忍受?? bear sb./sb.'s doing/to do sth. (2)bear a heavy burden bear responsibility/the blame for (3)bear/keep sth. in mind bear/keep in mind that ... 忍受某人做某事 肩负重担 承担责任/受责备 牢记 记住?? was not until that ...”意为：“直到??才??”。 It_wasn't_until_after_I_had_accepted_the_position_that I realized the enormity of the task. 直到我接受了这个岗位，我才意识到任务的艰巨性。 ⑤Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children. 肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。
⑥You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point.
你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题，但关键的一条你应牢记于心。
[名师点津] bear意为“忍耐；忍受”时，通常与can, could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中。
2．(教材P26)Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he
版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn