发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019-2020学年徐州市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(word版)更新完毕开始阅读3d0de05c57270722192e453610661ed9ad515502
...
据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的正确形式。这一题型常考查的知识点有：名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换以及他们的比较级和最高级等。例如第1小题，考查了动名词作宾语的用法，这句话中的短语be good at后应跟名词或者动名词形式，dance是动词，因此变为动名词dancing。再如第4小题考查了形容词和副词的词性转换，形容词在句中的主要作用是作表语、定语或宾语补足语；副词常在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或者句子。这句话中填的词是来修饰后面的原因状语从句的，应用副词形式，故把simple变为副词simply。
C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes
frightening.
The film_____53_____ (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man_____54_____ (dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house, the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan_____55_____ (end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film.
Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who_____56_____ (be) only 25 when
he made it. It___57___ (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it___58___ (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.
【答案】53. is set 54. dressed
55. to end 56. was 57. has won 58. includes
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《死亡幻觉》，文章中介绍了这部电影的主要内容、它的导演、获奖情况以及影片中的音乐等。
53. 句意：这部电影是以美国的一个小镇为背景的。这里考查的是短语be set in…以…为背景。根据句意可知，这句话陈述的是一个客观事实，因此应用一般现在时态，故填is set。
54. 句意：一天晚上，青少年Donnie Darko遇到了一个打扮成兔子的可怕的男人。dress穿着，是一个动词。be dressed as是一个固定短语，打扮成…。根据句子结构可知，这个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词man，故直接用过去分词dressed。
55. 句意：当一架飞机冲进了Donnie的房子的时候，他救了Donnie，并告诉了他在26天之后毁灭地球的计划。end结束，终结，是一个动词。空前plan是一个名词，空后的这个短语应该是后置定语，修饰名词plan，并且表示将来，故填动词不定式to end。
56. 句意：《死亡幻觉》是由Richard Kelly编写并导演的，他在创作这部电影的时候才25岁。这个空需要填be动词的形式，根据句子结构可知，这里是由who引导的一个非限制性定语从句，这里需要填谓语动词的形式，根据句中的时态Donnie Darko was written and directed可知，这里应用一般过去时，
...
...
填过去式was。
57. 句意：到目前为止这部电影获得了很多奖，但是没有获得奥斯卡奖。win赢，赢得，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have /has+过去分词，主语It是单数，故填has won。
58. 句意：音乐真的很好，而且它包括了20世纪80年代的一些流行歌曲。include包括，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里是and连接的并列句，这个空应填谓语动词，前半句是一般现在时态，这里也应用一般现在时，主语it是单数，故谓语动词填三单形式includes。
点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《死亡幻觉》，短文内容比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，填写单词的适当形式。例如第1小题，所给单词是set，动词，设置，而这里其实考查的是一个固定短语be set in…以…为背景，根据句意可知，这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语The film是单数，故be动词用is。再如第5小题，所给单词win是动词，在句中作谓语，谓语动词的考查常涉及的是时态、语态、主谓一致等，这句话中的so far意思是“到目前为止”，常和现在完成时态搭配，主语It是单数，故这里填has won。
五、阅读填词
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.
Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.
Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your
...
...
English dictionary was big!
Notes on James Murray's life Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a____59____ worker, later a great teacher. He became the editor of OED in the year____60____. His working___61___ were bad: —he worked in a part-underground place in the garden____62____ Murray's work on OED his house —in winter it was terribly cold there —he often worked by candle light into the evening The time he spent on OED was much____63____ than expected. Later others and his two daughters____64____ him. OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000____65____in twelve books. It is the____66____dictionary Other information . in the world. Thanks to it, people can____67____ in the same way. For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a_____68_____ ; it was a wonderful journey.
【答案】59. bank
60. 1879 61. conditions/environments/situations 62. behind 63. longer/more 64. joined/helped/supported 65. words 66. largest/biggest 67. spell 68. job/task/duty
【解析】英语词典到20世纪的时候才出现，在此之前，人们的拼写方式都是不一样的，这就给阅读造成了很大的困难。后来牛津大学让James Murray编写一本字典，Murray花费了很长的时间，在其他的人的帮助下，最终在1928年牛津词典终于完成了。
59. 根据短文第三段中Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.可知，Murray14岁的时候离开了学校，去一家银行工作。由此可知这里填bank，银行。
60. 根据短文第二段中The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.可知，在1857年，英国的一次重要会议上产生了一个想法编写一部牛津字典，22年之后，
...
Murray's early life ...
Murray成为了这部字典的主编，也就是1879年。故填1879.
61. 根据文意和表格中下面的内容可知，这里介绍的是Murray艰苦的生活条件，故这里应填conditions条件；或者situations状况，情境；或者environments环境。
62. 根据短文第三段中After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work.可知，Murray在他房子后面的花园里就建了一个地方来工作。由此可知这里填behind。
63. 根据短文最后一段中Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years…. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it.可知，Murray原本希望十年后能够完成这本字典，但是没有，他一直工作到很老，而且是在44年之后，另外一些编辑才把它完成的。由此可知这里应填longer更长的；或者more更多的（时间）。
64. 根据短文最后一段中Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them.可知，在Murray编写词典的过程中，其他人也和他一起工作，包括他的两个女儿。由此可知这里可以填joined，加入；或者helped帮助；或者supported支持。
65. 根据短文最后一段中It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books.可知，这本词典在12本书里有超过15,000个单词。由此可知这里填words。
66. 根据短文第二段中The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short.可知，牛津词典是世界上最大的词典。故这里填largest或者biggest。
67. 根据短文第一段中In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.可知，有了字典，人们的拼写方式就都一样了。由此可知这里应填spell，拼写。
68. 根据文意After Oxford gave him the job, Murray可知，牛津大学让Murray编写一本字典，这是给他的一个工作。但对于Murray来说，这不仅是一个工作，也是一段精彩的旅程。因此这里应填job或者task或duty。
任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Culture UK: Bristol Chocolate!
The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's, a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day.
Balloon Festival
The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city, and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event.
71
According to a new study, Bristol is the UK's most musical place, with the biggest number
...