发布时间 : 星期一 文章2019-2020学年徐州市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(word版)更新完毕开始阅读3d0de05c57270722192e453610661ed9ad515502
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【解析】Martina的家里有爷爷的一个旧的沙发，她和她的妈妈在打扫卫生的时候想把它扔掉，再买个新的。但是Martina的爷爷不同意，因为这个旧沙发里有他最美好的回忆。
34. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子A robin was singing a lively song in the tree.可知，robin是一个名词，它在树上唱歌，因此我们可以猜到robin指的是一种鸟。故选A。cat猫；fish鱼；worm虫子。他们不在树上或者不会唱歌。
35. 细节理解题。根据短文中\amazing,\Martina thought, \Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.\可知，Martina的爷爷最近总是忘事，因此他是forgetful 健忘的。选D。
36. 细节理解题。根据短文中The old man smiled to Martina and went on. \was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.\可知，这里Martina的爷爷在告诉她，她的爸爸出生时候的事情，因此这个小婴儿指的就是Martina的爸爸。故选B。
37. 主旨大意题。这个故事讲述了Martina爷爷的沙发，虽然它很旧了，但是它却承载着Martina爷爷的很多回忆。全文都是围绕这个沙发来讲述的，而且沙发对于爷爷有着不寻常的意义，故用The old sofa作为题目是最好的，选D。
点睛：这篇短文是一则记叙文，讲述了Martina爷爷的沙发的故事。文章内容比较容易理解，后面的题目设置有细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题。第1小题是一个猜词题，我们必须要将这个单词置于文章的具体语境中，根据它所在的这句话A robin was singing a lively song in the tree.可知，robin是一个名词指代一种事物，而且它会在树上唱歌，在选项中只有bird鸟是合适的。再如第4小题，题目要求选择最恰当的题目，文章的标题应该是能反映文章的中心思想或者概括文章大意，或者是文章的中心词。这篇短文的关键词就是Martina爷爷的沙发，它虽然很旧，但是它里面有Martina爷爷的很多回忆。故D选项最能体现文章的中心。
C
Dear Mr Scott, I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of ...
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the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin
38. What is this?
A. A complaint letter. B. An invitation letter. C. A thank-you letter. D. A recommendation letter. 39. Which season was it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 40. What did the two children do last night?
A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran along the fence. C. They destroyed the branches. D. They climbed an apple tree. 41. How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter? A. Polite but serious. B. Surprised but happy. C. Angry and rude. D. Tired and uninterested. 42. What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?
A. Be kind to his neighbour B. Make friends with his children. C. Have a talk with his children. D. Grow apple trees in his garden. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C
【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。 38. 主旨大意题。这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Scott先生的一封信，根据信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. …Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向Scott先生抱怨，因为Scott先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树，还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信，故选A。
39. 推理判断题。根据短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，现在苹果树上已经结苹果了，因此应该是秋季。故选C。
40. 细节理解题。根据短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知，昨天晚上，Scott先生家的两个孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin
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的一棵苹果树，由此可知应选D。
41. 推理判断题。从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字，如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to …、It is only natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of…等等，我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的，但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题，故应选A，有礼貌但严肃的。B是惊奇的但开心的；C是生气的、粗鲁的；D是累的、不感兴趣的。
42. 推理判断题。这封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为，她的目的应该是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈，不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选C。
点睛：这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题目来说，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候，能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气。后面的题目也考查了这一点，例如第4小题，问的就是Becky在写信时的感受，根据文意可知，虽然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为，但整篇文章Becky的语气都是很委婉的，如开头的这句话I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to…以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题，这些语言都让我们能够看出Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题，故应选A。
四、词语运用
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
Miss whatever after all never balance for free
43. If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket ________． 44. Mary, I shall________our pleasant talks when you leave.
45. As an old saying goes, \46. When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his________and fell over. 47. You can eat________you like, my dear. 【答案】43. for free 44. miss 45. never 46. balance 47. whatever 【解析】
43. 句意：如果你足够幸运，你将会免费地得到一张音乐会的票。for free免费地，是一个固定短语。根据句意If you are lucky enough可知，幸运就是免费得到票，故填for free。
44. 句意：Mary，当你离开的时候，我会怀念我们愉快的谈话的。miss怀念，想念， 是一个动词。根据句
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意..when you leave可知，Mary要离开了，所以这里应该是会怀念…的，空前shall表示将来，后面跟动词原形，故填miss。
45. 句意：就像一句谚语所说的：不到长城非好汉。never从不，从来没有，是一个否定副词。根据句意not a true man可知，这里也应表达否定的意思，故填never。
46. 句意：当Tom追逐小狗的时候，他失去了平衡，摔倒了。balance平衡，是一个名词。根据句意…and fell over可知，Tom失去了平衡，所以摔倒了。故填balance。
47. 句意：亲爱的，你喜欢吃什么就吃什么。whatever无论什么，在句中引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
点睛：这个题目是选择适当的词或者短语来完成句子，考查词汇在具体情境中的使用。做题时，应首先浏览所给单词或短语，弄清楚他们的意思，然后根据句意选择合适的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，填写单词适当的形式。例如第2小题，根据句意..when you leave可知，Mary要离开了，所以这里应表达一种怀念之情，用单词miss，它的意思是“想念，怀念”，而空前的shall后应跟动词原形，故这里直接填miss。再如第4小题，句中fell over是对我们做题的一个提示，Tom应是失去了平衡，所以摔倒了，因此这里应填balance，名词，意思是“平衡”。
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）
48. My cousin is good at_________（dance).
49. Their house is just like our house, but_________（we) has a bigger balcony. 50. Yuan Longping is one of the_________（great) people that have ever lived, I think. 51. I bought the computer_________（simple) because it was cheap. 52. I need________（silent) when I am studying. 【答案】48. dancing 49. ours 50. greatest 51. simply 52. silence 【解析】
48. 句意：我的表妹擅长舞蹈。dance跳舞，是一个动词。这句话中使用了短语be good at…擅长…，后面跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语，因此这里应填dancing。
49. 句意：他们的房子就像我们的房子，但是我们的有更大的阳台。we我们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是“我们的房子”，因此这里应用名词性物主代词在句中作主语。ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于our house。
50. 句意：我认为袁隆平是史上最伟大的人之一。great伟大的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，因此这里应填形容词的最高级形式greatest。 51. 句意：我买了这台电脑仅仅是因为它便宜。simple简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个空是来修饰后面because引导的原因状语从句的，应用副词形式，故填simply。
52. 句意：当我学习的时候我需要安静。silent沉默的，无声的，是一个形容词。空前need是一个动词，这里应用名词形式来作它的宾语。silence名词，沉默，安静。
点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应根
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