发布时间 : 星期三 文章2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元质量评估新人教版必修5更新完毕开始阅读3ce29a9c7d1cfad6195f312b3169a4517723e525
disinfectant pill in with the waste matter，and put the whole thing，sealed，into a special container.
Donald W Rethke，an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems，developed a more private way to answer nature's call：the space toilet.It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes—with unique adaptation to zero gravity，of course.For instance，it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.
The astronaut defecates(排便)in a bag and urinates(排尿)in a hose.Solid waste and liquid waste are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and，yes，after careful filtration，used for drinking and other purposes(Water is always in demand in space)．A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet，where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage.Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet，it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识。文章介绍了宇航员是如何在太空中上厕所以及进行废物处理的。
8．According to the first paragraph，the lack of gravity can turn something as simple as ________ into a major challenge.
A．eating C．sleeping
B．taking baths
D．answering nature's call
解析：细节理解题。根据首段的内容可知，零重力使在太空中上厕所这个日常任务也变成一种挑战。根据第三段中的“Donald W Rethke，an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems，developed a more private way to answer nature's call：the space toilet.”可知，这种“大自然的召唤”就是上厕所。故选D。
答案：D
9．How did astronauts use the toilet system in the Apollo days? A．None of the waste was separated as it is now. B．Solid waste was compressed and stored on board.
C．The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system. D．The astronauts each used their own private restroom.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the deed was done，the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag，removed the bag，dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter，and put the whole thing，sealed，into a special container.”可知选A。
答案：A
10．To ensure the user remains seated，the toilet comes equipped with ________． A．plastic bags C．wide hoses
B．sticky strips D．thigh bars
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “For instance，it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.”可知选D。
答案：D
11．What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts' urine is recycled?
A．The recycled water tastes better. B．Water is limited on the space shuttle.
C．It is very convenient to get their urine recycled. D．Space science includes recycling urine.
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“...because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and，yes，after careful filtration，used for drinking and other purposes(Water is always in demand in space)．”可推知选B。
答案：B
D
Ryker Wixom wears all the latest trendy clothes and can make a pose(姿势)and he's only 4.Meet the tiny boy who is proving that kids can be trendy，too.Given how fast his Instagram(一款图片分享应用)star is rising，you're likely to at least hear about him before long.
Together with his mum Collette Wixom，they have started a fashion blog，Instagram account，Facebook page called Ministylehacker，whose followers number in the tens of thousands.
As Ms Wixom explains，“This all started when a friend showed me pictures of a few fashion kids on Instagram.”She thought they looked beautiful，but thought that the famous brand clothes these kids were wearing were a little bit out of her price range.
And so she set out to copy these looks with her kid，Ryker，using clothes normal hard-working parents could actually afford.“I thought it would be fun to imitate the style of men in fashion and show other parents how they could do the same.”What she didn't expect was that photos are liked by so many people.
On the Ministylehacker page，Ms Wixom explains that Ryker is neither a model
nor an actor，and offers some advice to mums to get their kids to behave in front of the camera.“He is a regular kid who does regular kid things.I am able to get him to pose by making it fun for him.If you see him with his hands in his pockets，he is imagining putting his laser guns(激光枪)in them.If you see him leaning against a wall，he is trying to push it over with his body weight.”
As Ministylehacker's fan base continues to grow，more and more new styles are being released.They are also becoming active in the day-to-day production of contents(内容)．
【语篇解读】 小宝贝赖克穿着时尚、造型酷炫……而他才只有4岁。来看看这个潮小孩吧。
12．It can be proved from the story of Ryker Wixom that ________. A．little kids can also become successful B．kids have great ability of imitation C．kids have a natural gift for performances D．ordinary kids can be fashionable too
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Ryker Wixom wears all the latest trendy clothes and can make a pose and he's only 4.Meet the tiny boy who is proving that kids can be trendy，too.”可知，小宝贝赖克穿着时尚、造型酷炫……而他才只有4岁。他用行动证明：小孩也可以很时尚。
答案：D
13．What do you know about Ministylehacker? A．It was created by a boy of 4. B．It is popular with many people.
C．It mainly sells fashionable clothes to kids. D．It helps Ryker Wixom show that he is a good model.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Together with his mum Collette Wixom，they have started a fashion blog，Instagram account，Facebook page called Ministylehacker，whose followers number in the tens of thousands.”可知，赖克和妈妈在博客、Instagram、Facebook等社交网络上建立了名叫Ministylehacker的页面，粉丝数量数以万计。由此可推知，Ministylehacker页面很受欢迎。
答案：B
14．Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．Ryker Wixom felt surprised that his pictures were so welcomed. B．Ms Wixom let her son wear famous brand clothes to make photos.
C．On the Ministylehacker page，Ms Wixom teaches mums to get their children to pose in front of the camera.
D．Pictures of some fashionable clothes made Ms Wixom come up with the idea of starting the Instagram page.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“On the Ministylehacker page，Ms Wixom explains that Ryker is neither a model nor an actor，and offers some advice to moms to get their kids to behave in front of the camera.”可知，在Ministylehacker的页面上，威克瑟姆女士解释说赖克既不是模特也不是演员，同时她还给妈妈们提出了一些建议，帮助她们更好地提升孩子的镜头感。
答案：C
15．How did Ms Wixom make her son pose? A．By making posing amazing for him. B．By praising her son regularly. C．By encouraging her son to do so. D．By making her son and herself happy.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He is a regular kid who does regular kid things.I am able to get him to pose by making it fun for him.”可知，威克瑟姆女士解释说她的儿子是个普通的小孩，做普通的事。让孩子感到有趣，就能轻松地引导他在镜头前摆造型。
答案：A
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As adults，we work hard，but somehow happiness still sits far away from us.So let's learn some of its important lessons，through kids，to make our life better.
So True
16____ Most of us still think，“I would give anything to be young again.”This doesn't mean that we really start behaving like little children，instead understand their way of life as a personal growth exercise.
Show Love
This is perhaps the easiest emotion for kids to show，and the most difficult for adults to feel.Kids are surrounded(被……环绕着)with so much love that they keep sharing it.Every action they do for parents.friends，pets and people they like，is filled with love.____17____