发布时间 : 星期日 文章2018年北京中考英语试题及答案.doc更新完毕开始阅读3631f5874a35eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f3479311d3
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
考 生 须 知
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I
B. They
C. We
D. You
2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift you.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. from
3. ---- do you usually go to school, Mary? ----- By bike.
A. When B. How
C. Where
D. Why
4.Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though B. if 5. I C. while
D. because
go now, or I5ll miss my train.
A. can B. might C. must D. could
6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8.----Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? -----I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
9. David a tennis player, He ____________ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins
B.will begin C. began D. has begun
10. ------Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
------Yes, he is. He _________ history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will
teach
11. A new international airport _________________ in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. -------Alice, could you tell me London?
-------Sure. Last Sunday A. when Mr. Smith left C. when did Mr. Smith leave
B. when Mr. Smith will leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions (解决方法）to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的）balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn5t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 balloons blew out due to pressure(压力). Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on,All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level, the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 13. A. game 14. A. purposes 15.. A. quietly 16. A. bonest B. show B. suggestions B. carefully B. ready C. concert C. thoughts C. secretly C. patient D. patry D. plans D. clearly D. succeesful . Five 17. A. checked 18. A. collected 19. A. mark 20. A. freed B. helped B. weighed B. hide B. reached C. ruled C. tied C. number C. lifted D. cleaned D. cleaned D. find D. hit 阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Roger: Hi, there ! It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Some of my friends and Alan, my cousin, came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift, we played games, sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?
Jessica: Yes, My class were on a school field trip last week. First, We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.
Sara: Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference (会议）on charity (慈善）last Wednesday.
I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.
Martin: It was a different week than usual, Last Thursday, my school band(乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition. I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool! 21. When did Roger have his birthday party? A. Last Wednesday
B. last thursday
C. Last Friday D. Last Saturday. 22. Who went on a school field trip last week?
A. Alan. B. Jessica C. Sara D. Richard. 23. Martin went to Atlanta .
A. speak at a conference B. organize a party C. perform in a competition D. visit a university
B
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school. I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and
vegetables at a matket. One day, as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French)，\
Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits . The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket . The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before . It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.
It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn5t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.
24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy . A. fruits B. vegetables C. candies D. toys
25.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn5 t . A. speak B. see C. smell D. hear 26. The writer was moved because . A. the mother was brave to face her problems. B. the kids were polite and kind to each other C. the mother was careful in picking out things D. the kids were so willing to help their mother
C
Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter
in
certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联)with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能）.This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.
The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain . Lifelong