发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题05介词与介词短语精品教学案(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读34620a8bb42acfc789eb172ded630b1c58ee9b60
因。如:
She wept over the death of her daughter. We laughed over the victory.
8.because of表示引起结果的直接原因。如: He retired last month because of his illness.
9.thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常意为“幸亏……,多亏……”。如: Thanks to John, we won the game.
例2、When we heard the news that Beijing Basketball Team has won the final, we sang and danced ________ joy.
A.to C.at
B.with D.of
【变式探究】—How about your trip to Italy?
—Oh, ________ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed. A.but for
B.thanks to
C.in spite of D.because of
五、表示计量的介词
1.at表示“以……速度;以……价格”。如: It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price.
2.for表示“用……交换;以……为代价”。如: He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意:at表示单价,for表示总钱数。 3.by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。如: They paid him by the month.
注意:by后接具体度量单位要加the。
例3、He thought the jar made of earth ________ little value and let me have it ________ only one dollar.
A.with; for C.of; by
B.of; for D.with; by
答案:B 第一个空应用of,of little value/importance/use意为“没大有价值、重要性、用处”;第二个空应用for,表示“以一美元为代价,用一美元交换”。
六、表示工具或手段的介词
1.by意为“用某种方式”,后面的名词不带冠词。如: I went there by bus.
2.with表示“用某种工具”,后面的名词需带冠词。如: He broke the window with a stone.
3.in表示“用”时,后面的宾语不带冠词,且多为铅笔、墨水、颜色、语言等。如: I hate letters written in pencil.
We will never forget this historical lesson written in blood. 4.on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。如: They talked on the telephone.
She learns English on the radio/on TV.
例4、The form is very important. Please fill in the form ________ ink not ________ a pencil, Jack.
A.in; by C.in; with
B.with; in D.by; in
七、表示“在……之间”的介词
1.between表示在两者之间。如:
You are to sit between your father and me. 2.among表示在三者或三者以上之间。如: He is always happy among his classmates.
3.有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,但强调多者中的两两关系时用between。如:
Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.
Pay attention to the relationship between the sentences in your position. 例5、Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Super Model petition.
A.among C.along
B.between D.beside
八、表示“除了”的介词
1.besides表示“除……之外,还有……”。如: We all went to see the film besides you. 除你之外我们也都去看电影了。
2.except表示“除……外,把……除去”。如: We all went to see the film except you. 除你之外我们都去看电影了。
3.but与except同义,但多用于不定代词no one/nobody/nothing/everything/all和副词nowhere/anywhere以及疑问代词who之后。如:
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
4.except for表示“如无……就……,只是……”,多表明理由细节。如: His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 5.except that表示“除……外,把……除去”,后面接句子。如: I know nothing about him except that he is from Beijing.
6.apart from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含义,又有except和except for的含义,要根据上下文来判别。如:
Apart from/Besides English,he has a good mand of Russian and French. He has no interests,apart from/except his work.
It's a good paper,apart from/except for a few spelling mistakes.
例6、Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days. A.for C.besides
B.except
D.with
【变式探究】________ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.
A.Far from
B.Regardless of D.Apart from
C.Instead of
九、介词与某些词类的习惯搭配
高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。
1.名词词组:如on the contrary相反;in turn依次;in one's opinion根据某人的看法;on time准时;out of reach够不着
2.动词词组:如remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的……;result from由……引起;call at访问(某地)
3.形容词词组:如be curious about对……好奇;be proud of因……而自豪;be popular with受到……的欢迎
4.介词短语:如apart from除……之外;in addition to除……之外(还);because of因为;instead of代替;in fear of为……提心吊胆;for fear of以免;in case of防备,万一;thanks to由于;in the middle of在……中间according to根据;in front of在……前面;in return for作为对……的回报;in charge of负责;as a result of作为……的结果;in exchange for与……交换等。
【高频考点突破】 考点一、考查介词辨析
例1.(xx·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over C.for
B.by D.against