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年 级 内容标题 编稿老师

初二 刘明芳 学 科 英语 版 本 译林版 8A Unit 1 Friends 【本讲教育信息】

一、教学内容:

8A Unit 1 Friends

Words, phrases and sentences

二、教学目标:

掌握Unit1词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点句型的结构、用法

8A Unit 1 Friends

Ⅰ. 基础词汇 名词(n. )

1. 碗 bowl 2. 秘密secret 3. 欢乐 joy

4. 杂志 magazine 5. 歌手singer 6. 视力eyesight 7. 玩笑joke

8. 广告 advertisement 9. 打印机 printer 10. 高度 height

11. 测试 test n. &v. 12. 野营camping 13. 活动activity 14. 正方形square 15. 将来 future

16. 奔跑的人 runner 17. 读者 reader

18. 忠告 advice 19. 外貌appearance 20. 攀登 climbing

动词(v. )

1. 相信 believe 2. 被容纳 fit 3. 测试 test 4. 解决 solve 5. 变得 become

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6. 同意 agree 7. 想念 miss

8. 面带…… wear

形容词(adj. )

1. 诚实的 honest 2. 特别的 special

3. 好看的 good-looking 4. 苗条的 slim 5. 愿意的 willing

6. 准备就绪的,愿意的 ready 7. 圆形的 round 8. 聪明的 smart 9. 无聊的 bored 10. 忠实的 true

11. 瘦的 thin —fat(胖的) 12. 正方形的 square 13. 英俊的 handsome 14. 令人愉快的 cheerful 15. 危险的 dangerous 16. 未来的future 17. 著名的 famous

18. 爱好体育运动的 sporty 19. 紧张不安的 nervous 20. 不舒服的 uncomfortable 21. 明亮的 bright 22. 微笑的 smiling 23. 深色的dark

24. 令人快乐的 pleasant

25. 令人兴奋的,使人激动的 exciting

代词(pron. )

没有事情 nothing

副词(adv. )

几乎 almost

连词(conj. )

比 than

【典型例题】

一、根据句意及首字母填空:

1. Mr Li has a good sense of h______. He always makes us laugh. 2. He is an h__________ boy. He never tells a lie.

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3. His daughter has poor e_____. She can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 4. Mr Sun looks s_________ in the new pair of sunglasses.

5. Many girls in our class are c_________. They worry about nothing. 6. Mrs Smith has a l________ baby girl. We all like her. 7. My brother likes running, so he is s__________.

8. My sister eats little food every day, so she is very weak and t______. 答案: 1. humour 2. honest 3. eyesight 4. smart 5. cheerful 6. lovely 7. sporty 8. thin

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:

1. Are you _________ (will) to sing an English song for us ? 2. She wants to be a _________ (sing) when she grows up. 3. I am ____ about these ______ stories. (bore)

4. Thank you for giving me the information. You are so _______ (help). 5. He often gives me lots of _______(advise) when I am in trouble. 答案: 1. willing 2. singer

3. boredboring 4. helpful 5. advice

Ⅱ. 重点词组

1. keep secrets/ a secret 2. have problems with … 3. an honest boy 4. make me happy / make him look smart 5. be willing/ready to do sth. 6. have good/poor eyesight 7. because of too much computer work 8. have a good sense of humour 9. feel bored 10. walk past the desks 11. knock over the books 12. knock it/them over 13. know sb. /sth. very well 14. think of my true friend

保守秘密

在……方面有问题 一个诚实的男孩

使我高兴/使他看起来聪明 愿意做某事 视力好/不好

因为太多的电脑工作 有很强的幽默感 感到无聊 走过桌子 撞翻书

撞翻它/它们 非常了解某人 /某事 想起我的真诚的朋友

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15. worry me (主语sth. ) /worry about me(主语sb. ) 使我担心/担心我, 为我担心 16. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话 17. be kind/nice/friendly to sb. 对某人友好 18. help people solve problems 帮人解决问题 19. try/do one’s best to do sth. =try(hard) to do sth. 尽力做某事 20. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴做某事 21. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事 22. agree with sb. /what sb. said 同意某人的意见/话 23. one of the nicest boys 一个最好的男孩 24. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 25. wear/have a smile on one’s face 脸上带着微笑 26. What about playing football ? 踢足球怎么样?

【典型例题】

选择填空:

例1. Eddie, can I have _________, please?

A. something drinking B. anything to drink C. something to drink D. anything drinking

答案:C something用在疑问句中,希望得到对方的肯定答复;动词不定式作定语,后置。 例2. I have a friend __________ Millie. A. call B. to call 答案:C 过去分词作定语,修饰a friend 例3. I have _____________ to tell you.

C. called

D. calling

A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting nothing D. interesting something 答案:B 形容词修饰不定代词后置;肯定句中用something

例4. He is one of my best ______. He always wears a smile _____ his face. A. friends, on B. friend, in C. friends, in D. friend, on

答案:A one of 后名词用复数形式;词组wear a smile on one’s face 例5. I want _______ you _______ my English teacher.

A . to tell, with B. to tell, about C. telling, about D. telling, to 答案:B 词组want to do sth, tell sb. about sth.

Ⅲ. 句型结构

1. Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点儿什么吗?

2. She’s willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。

3. She is very helpful and is ready to help people any time. 她乐于助人并且随时乐意帮助人。

4. His small, round glasses make him smart. 他小小的圆圆的眼镜使他看起来聪明。

5. I can tell him anything because he can keep a secret.