(完整word)高考英语短文改错专项训练(含答案,word版),推荐文档 联系客服

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to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo. We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely,

Jack and Rose

5. Correction 5(2014四川)

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm

and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

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高考英语短文改错专项训练(答案解析)

1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错(10 分)

2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 【答案】1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking 4.but改为

【答案】1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty and 5.about后加the 5. or→ and

6. using →used 7. becoming前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily

6.your改为our 7.knowledges改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为should 9.thought改为think 10.many改为much

【解析】试题分析:考查记叙文,“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。

【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用;连词because不和so连用;此外,return不和back连用。 3. had →have 考查动词时态。 文章是介绍现在的情况,应该用一般现在时。 4. honest→ honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式。 而形容词honest意思是“诚实的”,是指人的性格特点。

6.your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。

7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可

数名词,没有复数形式。

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8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,所以本句可以删除can或can改为should。

9.thought改为think 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think。

10.many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。 【名师点睛】

高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。 一、词法改错

词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。 例如:本题中的

5.about后加the 考查定冠词

7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数 10.many改为much 考查代词 二、句法改错

句法的测试包括:主谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。 例如:

1.how改为what 考查特殊结构。 2.chose改为choose 考查句子结构 3.take改为taking 考查并列结构

8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气 三、语篇改错

语篇的测试包括:上下文的时态是否一致;上下文中的代词指代是否一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。 4.but改为and 考查连词

6.your改为our 考查代词和逻辑关系 9.thought改为think 考查时态

3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 【答案】

51.year—years 52.worse—worst 53.the去掉 54.yourself—myself 55.such—so 56.tell—told 57.freely—free 58.wear—wearing 59.to—for 60.I ∧need

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1.动词错误的发现与解决

英语中有许多的短语动词,是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候,发现有动宾搭配的时候,应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词,并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程,需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动词: account for; add up to; back up; break down; break away from; bleak

55.such—so考查so/such的用法。 my parents didn’t seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为,so指代上一句的内容,故把such改为so。

56.tell—told考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把tell改为told。

57.freely—free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构,be free from...摆脱......,不受......的影响,故把freely改为free。

58.wear—wearing考查固定搭配。by是介词,意为“通过”,后跟名词/代词或动名词,故把wear改为wearing。

out; break up; break in; break off; bring about; bring up; bring out; bring down; build up; call off; call for; call on; carry out; check in; clear up; come off; come around; count on; cut down; cut off; do away with; dwell on; fall back on; fall out; get over; get out of; get at; give out; give up; give off; hang on; hold back; keep back from; keep up with; lay off; lay down; live up to; look into; look forward to; look over; make up; make out; pass away; put up with; role out; run out of; set about; take over; take up; take in; take off; turn up; turn out; work out 等。

还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词,那么应该分

考点:名词;形容词;代词;介词;最高级;固定搭配;时态 【名师点睛】

改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点,其解题方法如下:

析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。 2.连接词错误的发现与解决

例: However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.

本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出,下文的as

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