2014高考英语一轮复习重点梳理现题解析:必修5 Unit 1《Great scientists》(新人教) 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期日 文章2014高考英语一轮复习重点梳理现题解析:必修5 Unit 1《Great scientists》(新人教)更新完毕开始阅读2c5a48ccf705cc17552709bb

(1)My job as a journalist is to

_______________.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。 (2)Don‘t ______ babies ______ strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。

(3)It’s very dangerous to _______________ these viruses without any protection. 不加任何保护,直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。

expose the truth expose to

be exposed to

4〃cure n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗 curable adj. 可治愈的

a cure for... 针对??的治疗

cure sb. of sth. 消除某人??;治愈某人??

(1)The doctor can't ______ her ______ the cancer. 医生治不好她的癌症。

(2)Nothing can ______ you ______ your bad habits. 没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。

(3)This is ___________________ SARS. 这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。 cure of cure of

a new cure for

拓展:vt.+sb. +of sth.结构的短语还有: remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事

5〃absorb vt.吸收,吸进(液体、气体等);理解,获取(信息);吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣 absorb water/light/heat (=take in) 吸收水/光/热 absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in... 全神贯注于??

(1)Black cloth __________ light. 黑色布料吸收光线。

[来源:Z,xx,k.Com](2)Did you ______ everything the professor said? 教授说的你全部理解了吗?

(3)He ________________ deep thought. 他陷入沉思。

absorbs absorb

was absorbed in

6〃suspect vt.怀疑;不信任 n〃嫌疑犯;可疑对象

suspect sth.怀疑某事 suspect thatclause怀疑?? suspect sb. of(doing) sth.

怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事 suspect sb. to be...猜想某人是??

(1)I began to _________ (that) they were trying to get rid of me. 我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。 (2)They ______ him ______ murder. 他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。

(3)What made you _________ her ______ having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的?

(4)The police arrested the _________ yesterday. 警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。

suspect suspect of

suspect of

suspect

7〃blame n.&vt.责备;责任

blame sb. for sth./doing sth.

因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人

be to blame (for)应(为??)承担责任;该(为??) 受责备(此处不能用被动语态)

accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人

(1)He _________ me ______ my carelessness. 他责备我的疏忽大意。

(2)Mr Li is not __________________ the accident. 这次事故不能怨李先生。

(3)Where does __________________ our failure lie? 我们失败的症结在哪里? blamed for

to blame for the blame for

8〃contribute vt.&vi.作贡献,捐献;投(稿) contribution n. 贡献,捐献,投稿 contributor n. 捐助者;投稿人

contribute to sth. 增加,增添;促成某事

contribute sth. to/towards 给??捐献/捐赠 contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿;投稿 make a contribution to...为??作贡献

(1)We should __________ food and clothing ______ the relief of the poor. 我们应该捐赠食品和衣物救济贫民。

(2)Drink _______________ his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。

(3)The Song Dynasty _____________ three great inventions ______ world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。

(4)He ___________ an article ______ China Daily. 他为《中国日报》撰写了一篇文章。 contribute for

contributed to contributed to

contributed to

9〃reject vt.抛开;丢掉;拒绝,抵制 n〃被拒绝或抛弃的人或物

(1)My cousin tried to join the army but ____________. 我堂兄试图参军,但没有被接受。

(2)After the transplant his body __________ the new heart. 在移植手术后,他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。

(3)I __________ the rotten oranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。

[来源:Zxxk.Com]was rejected rejected rejected

提示:reject与refuse的区别

refuse指拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等,其后可跟不定式。 reject不能用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助,其后不能跟不定式。 She refused (to accept) my gift.=She rejected my gift. 她拒绝接受我的礼物。

10〃put forward 提出,推荐;将??提前 put away/aside 放在一边;收拾起来;储存 put back 放回,拨回

put down 写下;镇压;放下 put forth 提出;颁布 put...into 把??翻译成 put off 延期,推迟

put on 穿、戴上;(速度、体重)增加;上演 put out 扑灭,熄灭

put through 接通电话 put up 举起;建造;张贴

put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍

(1)She often ___________ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。

(2)Can I ______ you/your name ___________ as golf club secretary?我推荐你担任高尔夫球