基于PLC系统下的大棚温度自动控制系统毕业设计论文 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期二 文章基于PLC系统下的大棚温度自动控制系统毕业设计论文更新完毕开始阅读2ad357979ec3d5bbfc0a742d

清华大学

毕业设计(论文)

基于PLC的大棚温度自动控制

题 目

系统设计 系 (院) 专 业 班 级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 职 称

自动化系 电气工程与自动化 2009级3班

2009022321 王晓峰 副教授

二〇一三年六月二十日

基于PLC的大棚温度自动控制系统设计

摘要

大棚温度自动控制系统是一种为作物提供最好环境、避免各种棚内外环境变化对其影响的控制系统。该系统采用FX2N系列PLC作为下位机, PC机作为上位机,采用三菱D-720通用变频器,采用温度、湿度、光照传感器采集现场信号,这些模拟量经PLC转化为数字信号,把转化来的数据与设定值比较,PLC经处理后给出相应的控制信号使环流风机、遮阴帘、微雾加湿机等设备动作,大棚温度就能实现自动控制。这种技术不但实现了生产自动化,而且非常适合规模化生产,劳动生产率也得到了相应的提高,通过种植者对设定值的改变,可以实现对大棚内温度的自动调节。

关键词: 大棚,温度控制,PLC

清华大学科毕业设计(论文)

The Automatic Greenhouse Temperature Control

System Based on PLC

Abstract

The system is a way to providing the best conditions to plants and promoting them growth very well ,avoiding the bad weather and effect of seasons outside the shed .This system uses FX2N series PLC as the next machine and PC as upper machine, using the Mitsubishi D-720 general frequency Manager. The sensor of temperature, humidity and light collecting scene signal, these simulation volumes are turned into digital signal by PLC, then compared with the setting value. At last, the PLC disposes of them, then contorts with wind machine, covering Yin curtain. According to the actual measured value of each sensor and the value determined in advance about greenhouse environmental factors. This system can suitable for the automation and mass production, the laboring productivity has been increasing by a wide margin through changing the target value of greenhouse

environment, and we can control the greenhouse temperature automatically. Key words: greenhouse, temperature control, PLC

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清华大学科毕业设计(论文)

目 录

第一章 绪论 ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 大棚温度控制系统发展背景及现状 .......................................................................... 1 1.2 大棚温度控制系统研究目的及意义 .......................................................................... 2 第二章 系统概述 ............................................................................................................... 3 2.1 系统设计任务 .............................................................................................................. 3 2.2 系统技术介绍 .............................................................................................................. 3 2.2.1 传感技术 ................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.2 PLC .......................................................................................................................... 4 2.2.3 上位机 ....................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 系统工作原理 .............................................................................................................. 5 2.4小结 ............................................................................................................................... 7 第三章 硬件部分设计 ....................................................................................................... 8 3.1 环境调控系统 .............................................................................................................. 8 3.2 传感器的选择 ............................................................................................................ 10 3.3 系统硬件接线图 ........................................................................................................ 12 3.3.1 系统主电路设计 ..................................................................................................... 12 3.3.2 系统其他部分电路设计 ......................................................................................... 14 3.3.3 PLC部分电路设计 .................................................................................................. 15 3.4小结 ............................................................................................................................. 16 第四章 软件设计 ............................................................................................................. 17 4.1 PLC的I/O分布图 ...................................................................................................... 17 4.2 系统程序 .................................................................................................................... 18 4.2.1 系统温度PID调节程序 ......................................................................................... 18 4.2.2 系统主程序 ............................................................................................................. 18 4.3 小结 ............................................................................................................................ 19

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