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发布时间 : 星期二 文章2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练12-word文档资料更新完毕开始阅读270a6d5e8662caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4bfeb60a

生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。 二 短文改错

A篇

【2019届河南省郑州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试】

In the past two years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we went to the farm, where we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside. After we got there, we were divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug hole, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We were all busy working as all the work was done. Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back to home.

【解析】本文为记叙文。 作者讲述和同学们参加学校组织的一次到农场种土豆的活动体验。

1考查谓语动词的时态。时间状语“in the past two years”用于现在完成时,不用过去完成时,故把had改为has

2.考查非谓语。句意:我印象最深的是一个叫“学习农场”的活动。分析句子What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”可知,本句的calling “Learning to Farm”作定语修饰名词 an activity。 an activity “被称为”“Learning to Farm” ,二者是被动关系,要用过去分词作定语。故把calling改为called

3.考查介词。 一个秋天的下午,我们去了一个农场,在那里我们学会了种植土豆。an autumn afternoon一个秋天的下午。在确定的某一天,要用介词on,而in一般用在不确定的某一月、年等。如in July,in 1980等。本句中是“一个秋天的下午”,确定的时间要用on,故In改为On

4.考查冠词。 根据文章内容可知,本句中的农场是第一次提到,而且指的数量:“一”,所以不用the,故把the改为a

5.考查谓语动词的时态。本文主要讲述我们去农场时的事,要用一般过去时,故把are改为were。

6.考查连词。到那里后,我们分成三组,然后开始工作。we were divided into three groups, 和we started to work. 是两个句子,必须有连词。分析内容可知,二者是并列的,故在两句之间添加and。

7.考查名词的复数。根据内容可知,是挖了好多洞,才可以放入许多土豆片。故把hole改为holes 8.考查代词。挖一些洞,其他人把土豆片放进洞里,后再把土盖回去,并把(土earth培结实)earth为不可数名词,没有复数,故把them改为it.。分析句子可知,them 改为it

9.考查连词辨析。根据文章内容可知,我们一直工作,直到做完所有的工作。Until为“一直到”,as可译为“当….时候;因为”,故把as改为until/till

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10.考查固定用法。虽然我们累了,在回家的路上我们感到很高兴。on one’s way home,为固定搭配,意为“在…..路上”,因为home为副词,前面不加介词to,故要删除to。

【点睛】短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。词法上考查:①词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等。如第2小题的非谓语中的现在分词、过去分词的误用等。如第1小题误把现在完成时当作过去完成时,第5小题误把一般过去时为一般现在时。②名词、代词的数、格。③形容词、副词的比较等级。名词的主要考点涉及名词的单复数变化(如第7小题),可数名词和不可数名词混用(如第8小题)等。④主谓语一致及其他的一致关系。⑤连词、关系词的使用等。句法上,主要涉及到简单句否定、疑问、倒装、省略、替代等变化。行文逻辑上,主要涉及人物的性别及与之相对应的物主代词、句义的并列与转折、时间的顺序、数量的增减以及因果的倒置等。如第9小题的连词运用不恰当等。

特别提示: 在做题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。要整句理解,逐行分析。单独检查全篇的动词、连词、名词、冠词、代词等,这些都是容易出错的地方,也是常考查的知识点。最后记住切忌改动原文的意思,一定要在 看懂原文的基础上改错,以保持原意为原则

B篇

【2019届黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学高三第二次模拟考试】

I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.

【答案】第一句:the 改为a第二句:去掉for第四句:happen 改为happened

第五句:with改为without;but改为and第七句:which改为what第八句:kindly改为kind 第九句:you 改为your 第十句:stuck后加in或by第十一句:toy改为toys

【解析】本文是共享单车的自述,解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇,希望人们善待共享单车。 1.第一句:the 改为a.考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数,此处表示一辆共享单车,故the 改为a. 2.第二句:去掉for.考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不用加介词。故去掉for.

3.第四句:happen 改为happened.考查动词时态。根据时间状语a few days ago可知用一般过去时,故happen

改为happened.

4.第五句:with改为without.考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车,表示没有付款,故with

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改为without.

5. 第五句:but改为and.考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车,还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系,不是转

折。故but改为and.

6.第七句:which改为what.考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气,表示做的事用what引导宾

语从句,故which改为what.

7.第八句:kindly改为kind.考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词,故kindly改为kind.

8.第九句:you 改为your.考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词,指你的帮助,故you 改为

your.

9.第十句:stuck后加in或by.考查介词。此处指被交通堵住,或是在交通阻塞中堵住,故stuck后加in或by. 10.第十一句:toy改为toys.考查名词。和句中主语和动词We are一致,名词也用复数。故toy改为toys.

C篇

【2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中高三第四次模拟考试】

Last Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake Green Road”. It specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, tall hills and clear lakes in both sides. We stopped by a lake for the rest, where a great many people were playing happily. But something unpleasant caught up our eyes. There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! Therefore* we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish after we left.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。上星期天骑自行车旅游时,发现到处都是垃圾,并且湖里飘着很多塑料袋和塑料瓶,这个美丽的地方严重被污染,离开时情不自禁地收集垃圾。

1.考查名词复数。Some of +名词复数,故把classmate改成classmates。

2.考查被动语态。它是专门为人们放松自己而建造的。It和build之间是被动关系,且“build”是过去的动作,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故在it后加was。

3.考查反身代词。它是专门为人们放松自己而建造的。此处是“放松他们自己”,故把ourselves改成themselves。

4.考查介词。On both sides在两边,故把in改成on。

5.考查冠词。我们停在湖边休息一会儿。for a rest休息一会儿,故把the改成a。 6.考查固定词组。Catch one’s eyes引起某人的注意,故把up去掉。 7.考查固定结构。here and there到处,故把or改成and。

8.考查现在分词。在湖面上漂浮着许多塑料袋和瓶子。plastic bags and bottles 和float之间是主动关系,

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所以这里是现在分词做后置定语,故把floated改成floating。

9.考查副词。这样一个美丽的地方被严重污染了。副词修饰过去分词,故把serious改成seriously。 10.考查连词。因此,当我们离开时或我们离开以前,我们情不自禁地收集垃圾。结合句意,可知把after改成when/before。

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