发布时间 : 星期六 文章2017-2018学年高中英语 专项练习1 新人教版必修5更新完毕开始阅读25c81848250c844769eae009581b6bd97e19bc18
专项练习(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(ⅰ)
导学号 49152094
It was a nice Monday morning and I waswaiting for the bus at the station. “Here_1.comes__ (come) the bus，” a boy nearby cried out. Butit was not the bus I was waiting for._2.Hardly__hadthe bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the door, waiting _3.anxiously__ (anxious)to get on the bus. Out_4.rushed__(rush)ayoung man with a cell－phone in his hand assoon as the door opened. Chasing him_5.was__atall and strong man. He was a policeman! Theyoung man was caught stealing a cell－phone.
Caught, the young man had something to say for himself. He said his father was ill in bed and couldn't take care of himself._6.Neither/Nor__could his mother, because she had been blind ever since she was born. Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school. Try_7.as/though__he might, the young man said，he couldn't find a job. He said only in this way_8.could__he provide for his big family and_9.that__should he have another chance, he would not do this again.
So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted on his being set free. Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man. The policeman stopped them and said they would go and check whether he was telling the truth.But the young man had to be responsible_10.for__what he had done.
解析：
1．根据语境可知是车来了，here放句首句子要用完全倒装。
2．根据语境可知此处为“hardly... when...”引起的倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。
3．用副词修饰动词waiting。
4．因为被警察追，当然是冲出来，此处考查out在句首引起完全倒装。 5．此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。
6．根据句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用neither/nor引起倒装句。 7．考查as/though引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。 8．此处表“能够”，因为“only＋状语”放句首，要用部分倒装。
9．that引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二个宾语从句起，连接词that不可以省略。
10．考查词组be responsible for...意为“对……负责”。
(ⅱ)
导学号 49152095
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _1.encouraged__(encourage) by his compliments.
One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we _2.were_asked__(ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do _3.it__by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy _4.whose__clothes never fit him.” _5.Hearing__(hear) this, the whole class burst into _6.laughter__(laugh) and my deskmate's face turned red. _7.After__class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped _8.out__of school if he hadn't been helped by others. My mindless words must _9.have_hurt__(hurt) him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be _10.powerful__(power) in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.
解析：
1．考查形容词，feel encouraged感到鼓励的。
2．考查被动语态。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，故用被动语态。 3．考查代词。代替前文的make a sentence这件事。 4．考查关系代词。whose在定语从句中作clothes的定语。
5．考查非谓语动词。主句的主语the whole class是hear的动作执行者，故用现在分词。
6．考查固定短语。burst into laughter突然大笑起来。 7．考查介词。短语after class下课后。 8．考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。
9．考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done一定已经……，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。
10．考查形容词。be powerful in在某方面有力的。 Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(ⅰ)
导学号 49152096
If you're familiar with the story of the hare(野兔) and the tortoise (乌龟), you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed._1.A__， but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise.Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance.
●Set goals and write them down.
If you don't know what you want to accomplish，it's hard to persevere (坚持) until you do._2.F__instead of making many projects that may upset you.
●_3.D__， and cross each step off the list as you complete it.
If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, you'll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes (食谱), buy ingredients (食料)and practise making the dishes.Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.
●Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.
When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal._4.E__.You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans(牛仔裤)．Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.
●Imagine your success.
Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life you'll lead once you've reached your goal. _5.B__.Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.
A．Like the hare, many people start off strong
B．Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life
C．You can't lose weight only by going on a diet D. Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goal E．But there are big rewards for doing so
F．Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those G．And you should focus on every step carefully
文章大意：文章从龟兔赛跑谈到坚持的重要性，并给出了如何提高毅力的方法。 解析：
1．句意：像兔子一样，许多人一开始强劲。后面的“but fewer people have the patience”说明：但是很少人能有耐心，因此前面应该重在说人的优点作铺垫；故选A。
2．句意：选择一个或两个对你来说最重要的目标并为此而努力。后面的“instead of
making many projects that may upset you”意思是：而不是进行很多项目，这样会让你心烦。故要表达“选择一两个最重要的目标”的意思。故选F。
3．句意：列出要达到你的目标需要的步骤。根据“and cross each step off the list as you complete it”可知这部分是在讲要一步一步实现自己的目标。
4．句意：但这样做也有巨大的回报。根据下文“You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans.”可知是在介绍减肥的好处，即你可以降低血糖，穿你喜欢的牛仔裤，故选E。
5．句意：或者你可以写出一段或者两段关于达到你的目标会怎样改变你的生活的文字。由“Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.”可猜测出前面可能与写作有关，故选B。
(ⅱ)
导学号 49152097
Find ways to respond to a major disaster
When natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen, there's always a great need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery. _1.E__
●Volunteer
To take a hands－on approach to disaster recovery, volunteer your time and talents. You can travel to the affected regions to provide support. _2.F__It is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use.
●Donate money
Disaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate. In many cases, your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. Many organizations provide temporary housing, food and other items for victims. _3.G__Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated(分配)．
●Donate blood
If you can't travel and don't feel comfortable giving money, a need for donated blood always existed. The Red Cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment. _4.D__
●_5.A__
Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster