仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6 Topic1 教材知识详解 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期五 文章仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6 Topic1 教材知识详解更新完毕开始阅读217a897918e8b8f67c1cfad6195f312b3069ebdf

Topic1 教材知识详解

1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有些好消息要告诉你们。

to tell you是动词不定式,作定语,修饰news。动词不定式作定语时要放

在所修饰的名词或代词之后。如: I have nothing to say.我没什么要说的。

Could you give me something to eat?你能给我点吃的东西吗?

2. For our spring field trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 这次春游,我们将去泰山玩三天。

①go on a visit意为“去旅游”,visit作名词。如:

They will go on a visit to the West Lake this Sunday. 这个星期天他们将去西湖旅游。

visit探望,拜访;参观,游览。如:

I visited one of my old friends yesterday.昨天我拜访了一位老朋友。 We will visit the Great Wall next month.下个月我们将去游长城。

②a three-day visit意为“一次三天的旅游”,three-day是复合形容词,作定语,其结构为:数词+连字符+单数名词。如:

a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期 an eight-year-old boy 一名八岁男孩 3. Let’s find out some information about the cost.让我们查一下有关费用的信息。

find out(通过询问、读或看等方式)查明,弄清(情况)。如:

Can you find out what time the train leaves? 你能查清楚火车什么时候开吗? 【链接】find的用法:

①(意外或偶然地)发现,碰到。如: We found a new restaurant near our office. 我们在办公室附近发现一家新餐馆。 ②(通过搜寻)找到,找回。如:

Can you find my bag for me? 你能帮我把包找到吗? 4. ...we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.

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……我们将决定郊游的最好方式。

decide作动词,意为“决定,选定”,常用decide to do sth.意为“决定做某

事”,否定形式为decide not to do sth.。decision是名词形式,常用结构为make a decision“作出决定”。如:

She decided to live in France.她决定住在法国。

They decide not to go there for their holiday.他们决定不去那儿度假。

decide on意为“决定,选定”,常用decide on sth.。如:

We are trying to decide on a job.我们正设法选定一份工作。 5. ..., I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th. ……,我想预订四月十三日去泰山的票。

book(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约,预定。如:

He booked a table for two at 8 o’clock tonight. 他预定了一张今晚八点钟的二人餐桌。

6. We have tickets at ¥ 145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧每张145元,软卧每张224元。

(1) at在句中意为“以……,在……”,一般用在表示价格、比率、年龄、

速度等词的前面。如:

He was driving at 70 miles per hour.他以每小时70英里的速度驾驶。 This kind of shirt sells at ¥ 100.这种衬衫以100元的价格出售。 (2) hard sleeper硬卧;soft sleeper软卧。hard adj.坚硬的,坚固的。 如:That stone is so hard.那块石头真硬。

7. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p. m.请在下午5:30前结清票款。

pay v.付费,付酬。pay for...为……付钱,for后接物品。

如:How much did you pay for the book?那本书你付多少钱?

①pay的常用句型是:人+ pay +钱+ for +商品货物。如:

I will pay ¥500 for the bike.我打算花500元买那辆自行车。 ②pay n.工资、报酬。如:take pay 领工资;high pay 高薪。

8. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.

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在加拿大和美国的学校里,筹钱很常见。

raise v.筹集;使升高;饲养。如:

We are raising money for charity.我们在为慈善募捐。 She raised her head and looked at me.她抬起头看着我。 My uncle raises sheep on his farm.我叔叔在他的农场养羊。

to raise money动词不定式短语在句中是真正的主语,it只是形式主语。

本句是“It is +adj. +to do sth”句型,使用这种结构是为了避免“头重脚轻”。动词不定式短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: To see is to believe.眼见为实。

To work hard brings success.成功源于努力。

【注意】to do作真正主语,it作形式主语的句型有两种形式:It’s+ for sb. to do sth.,形容词强调不定式表达的动作内容;It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.,形容词强调人的性格特征。如:

It’s important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语非常重要。 It’s kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真是太友好了。 9. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每位学生只需花一美元就可买一张抽奖券。

①draw n. 抽奖,抓阄。如:

the draw for the second round of the European Cup 欧洲杯第二轮抽签 ②cost意为“花费”,其主语是物。其结构为:物+cost(s)+sb.+金钱。如: The dress costs me ¥ 100.这条裙子花了我100元。

10. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望着收到你的来信。

①look forward to意为“期待,盼望”。在这个短语中,to是介词,后面接

名词或动名词。如:

I’m looking forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你。

②hear from意为“收到……的来信”,后面接人,指收到某人的来信。相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。如:

I heard from my mother yesterday. = I got/received a letter from my mother yesterday.

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昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。

hear of (间接地)听说。如:

I heard of him, but I didn’t know him.我听说过他,但我不认识他。 11. It was snowing when we got to the top.我们到达山顶时正在下雪。

top n.顶部;(物体的)上面;常用短语是:at/on the top of...在……的顶部。

如:I feared for the child when I saw him at the top of the tree. 当我看到那个小男孩在树顶上时,吓了一跳。

top adj.最高的,最优秀的。如:

She is the top student in my class.在我的班里,她是最优秀的学生。 12. I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all. 我那么兴奋以至于一点没感到寒冷。

so...that…如此……以至……。so为副词,修饰形容词或副词;that用来

引导结果状语从句。如:

He walks so fast that I can’t catch up with him.他走那么快以至于我赶不上他。

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