发布时间 : 星期一 文章2019年人教版七年级下册 Unit 3 单元检测试卷含答案更新完毕开始阅读1f95df9d6d1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c661374c9c
七年级下册英语Unit 3 单元检测
Ⅰ．单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1．(2018山西太原阶段性测评)People are building the subway in Taiyuan. My father can go to work ________ subway later. A．with B．Between C．By
答案及解析：1．C 本题考查介词的用法。句意：人们正在太原建造地铁。我爸爸以后可以乘坐地铁上班了。和交通工具搭配的介词是by, by subway意为“乘坐地铁”,故答案为C。 2．(2018山东济南历城区期末)—What's twenty and sixty? —It's ________. A．sixty B．seventy C．eighty D．ninety
答案及解析：2．C 本题考查数字计算能力。根据题干中的“二十和六十”可推断,它们的和是八十,故答案为C。 3．There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a ________ to school every day. A．bus B．taxi C．boat D．train
答案及解析：3．C 根据句中的river可知,乘船是去学校的最佳方式,故选C。
4．(独家原创试题)The farmer keeps ________ sheep on the farm and he makes ________ money by selling them. A．many; many B．much; much C．many; much D．much; many
答案及解析：4．C 本题考查many和much的区别。句意：那位农民在农场里养了许多绵羊,他靠卖掉它们赚了许多钱。sheep是可数名词,要用many来修饰;money是不可数名词,要用much来修饰,故答案为C。 5．—How does he ________ the post office? —By subway. A．arrive B．get C．reach D．arrive in
答案及解析：5．C get和arrive作“到达”讲时都是不及物动词,不能直接和地点名词搭配,先排除A项和B项;arrive in后面要跟相对较大的地点,可排除D项,故答案为C。
6．(2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末)—How long does it ________ to get to the station by taxi? —About an hour. A．use B．have C．take D．spend
答案及解析：6．C 问句的含义是“乘出租车到车站要花多长时间?”,根据How long does it take to do sth.的句式结构可知,所缺的词是take。
7．(2017山西大学附中三月调研)There is a glass bridge in Zhangjiajie. Many people are ________ of crossing it. A．funny B．afraid C．terrible
答案及解析：7．B 结合本题语境可知,张家界有一个玻璃桥,许多人都害怕过那座桥。be afraid of意为“害怕”,故答案为B。
8．(2019甘肃兰州中考)We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A．six thousands B．six thousand C．six thousands of D．six thousand of
答案及解析：8．B 本题考查thousand的用法和搭配。six thousand意为“六千”,当thousand和具体数字搭配时,要用thousand的单数形式,而且其后不必加of。
9．(2019北京临川学校期末)—What do you ________ the people in the village? —They're so nice. A．play with B．put up C．shout at D．think of 答案及解析：9．D 根据答语“他们很友好”可推断,问句的含义是“你觉得那个村子里的人怎么样”,What do you think of…?句式用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法,故答案为D。
10．(2018湖北武汉蔡甸区期末)My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can ________. A．cut down B．come true C．put up D．run away
答案及解析：10．B 四个选项的含义分别是：cut down砍倒;come true实现;put up搭建;run away逃跑。句意：我妹妹想当一名医生。她希望她的梦想能够实现。根据本题语境可知答案为B。 11．(2017黑龙江哈尔滨双城区第一次月考)—________ does Rock go to school? —He rides a bike. A．How B．What C．When
答案及解析：11．A 根据答语“他骑自行车”可推断,所缺的特殊疑问词是How,故答案为A。 12．(2019江苏淮安中考)—Mr Black, ________ will the parents' meeting last? —It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more. A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often
答案及解析：12．A 本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语中“或许一个小时或更长时间”可推断,问句的含义是“布莱克先生。家长会会持续多长时间”,how long意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,故答案为A。
13．(2019山东青岛中考)The high-speed train ________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A．from B．among C．in
D．between
答案及解析：13．D 本题考查介词的用法。根据题干中的“青岛和北京之间的高铁现在速度更快了”可知,所缺的词是between, between表示“在两者之间”,between…and…意为“在……和……(两者)之间”。 14．(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)—Is Tom at school today? —No. He's at home ________ he is ill. A．because
B．if C．until D．before
答案及解析：14．A 本题考查连词的用法。句意：——汤姆今天在学校吗?——没有,他在家,因为他病了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。
15．(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考)It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ to play an instrument. A．for; learning B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．of; to learn
答案及解析：15．D 本题考查句式结构和固定搭配。句意：对于琳达来说,下定决心学一门乐器是明智的。根据“It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的句式结构可知,第一空要填介词of,先排除A和B; make up one's mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,故答案为D。
Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 40 ____16____ old. He works in a sports club. His job is to ____17____ the students to play basketball. He ____18____ far from the club. He has a car. but he doesn't ____19____ his car to work. Usually, he goes to work ____20____ bike. He thinks it is good ____21____ and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street.
Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has ____22____ good breakfast. At 7:40, he ____23____ his bike to the club. The bike ride usually ____24____ an hour. \疲劳). I think the ride is ____25____ and relaxing(令人放松的),\ 16．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 17．A．ask B．join C．teach D．think
18．A．lives B．gets C．makes D．watches 19．A．buy B．find C．play D．drive 20．A．by B．on C．in D．ride
21．A．subject B．exercise C．food D．dream 22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．takes B．gets C．rides D．sees
24．A．works B．finishes C．wants D．takes 25．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．busy
答案及解析：[语篇解读] 本文讲的是“我”叔叔Mr. Brown是怎样去上班的,还描述了他的日常生活。 16．D “数词+years old”意为“……岁”。故选D。
17．C 句意：他的工作就是教学生们打篮球。由句意可知C项符合题意。 18．A 句意：他住的地方离俱乐部很远。由句意可知选A。 19．D drive one's car意为“开车”。
20．A 他通常骑自行车去上班。by bike意为“骑自行车”。
21．B 由句意可知,他认为骑自行车是一种好的锻炼方式,故B项正确。 22．A 这里指的是吃一顿好的早餐,故用冠词a。
23．C 根据后面的his bike可知要用rides,这是固定搭配。 24．D 此处意为“花费”,故选D。
25．B 根据句意可知,他认为骑自行车是有趣的、令人放松的。
Ⅲ．阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2018山东济南历城区期中) Dear Jane, Now I study in No. 6 Middle School. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. I leave home at 7:30 a.m. It's about 10 kilometers from my home to school. I usually take the bus. It takes me about half an hour to get there. Liu Yah is my best friend. We are in the same class. She lives 2 kilometers from our school, so she always goes to school by bike. It takes her 10 minutes to get there. Yours, Li Li Dear Li Li, Thank you for your e-mail. My sister Celia and I are in Sunny Middle School. Celia is in Class Two, Grade Seven. I'm in Class Four, Grade Eight. Our school is far from our home. It's about 20 kilometers. So we always get up at 6:40 a.m. and go to school by subway. It takes us 25 minutes to get there. Yours, Jane 26．What time does Li Li leave home? A．6:40 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．7:30 a.m. D．7:40 a.m.
27．How does Liu Yan go to school? A．She rides the bike. B．She takes the train. C．She drives the car. D．She takes the subway.
28．Which class is Liu Yan in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. D．Class Four.
29．________ takes the shortest (最短的) time to get to school. A．Li Li B．Jane C．Celia D．Liu Yan
30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Li goes to school by subway. B．Liu Yan is Li Li's classmate.
C．Li Li and Jane are in the same school. D．It takes Celia 20 minutes to get to school.
答案及解析：[语篇解读] 本文列举的是简和李丽两个人互发的邮件,她们都讲述了自己的日常生活以及上学方式。 26．C 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中的“I leave home at 7:30 a.m.”可知答案为C。
27．A 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中的“so she always goes to school by bike”可知答案为A。
28．B 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中的“I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven.”和“Liu Yan is my best friend. We are in the same class.”可知,李丽和刘艳都在七年级二班,故答案为B。
29．D 推理判断题。对比四个人上学的时间可知,刘艳花的时间最短,她只需要花10分钟,故答案为D。
30．B 推理判断题。根据第一封邮件中的“Liu Yan is my best friend. We are in the same class.”可知,刘艳是李丽的同班同学,故选项B是正确的描述。
B
(2018湖南师大附中星城实验中学期中)
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get