发布时间 : 星期一 文章专题05 介词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读193351ea571252d380eb6294dd88d0d232d43c0a
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Ⅲ.阅读理解
The Best Bikes for the Beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike，the choice is endless，making it tough to know what to go for.Here are the best buys on the market right now.
1．Boardman CX Comp
This is a cross-country bike，and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it ，making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects.If you leave on the thick tires it comes with，it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes.Alternatively，put on thin，smooth tires and treat it as a road bike.It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(变速器)，which are outstanding for its price.
￡650，Halfords 2．Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire，which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it.But it’s worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price，Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.
￡585，Planet X 3．Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling，and this is its hugely popular primary road bike.It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.
￡75，Evans Cycles
4．Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still，this bike is worth the extra investment.The frame is made entirely from carbon，which is lighter，faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride.It also means that if you get really serious about cycling，you don’t have to
upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.
￡800，Halfords
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，作者为自行车初学者介绍了一些最好的自行车。 21．What is special about Boardman CX Comp? A．Its Shimano Sora gears. B．Its reasonable price. C．Its various functions. D．Its firm tires. 答案 C
22．Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears? A．Planet X RT-58 v2. B．Specialized Allez E5. C．Boardman CX Comp. D．Boardman Road Team Carbon. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由Shimano Sora gears可排除B、D两项。由“Boardman CX Comp ￡650，Planet X RT-58 v2 ￡585”可知，Planet X RT-58 v2价格最低，故选A。
23．What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text? A．Planet X RT-58 v2 has been sold out so far. B．Boardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bike. C．Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists. D．Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials. 答案 D
Ⅳ.七选五
How to Store Strawberries
You’ve scored some beautiful strawberries and brought them home with great care.You’ve washed a few and eaten them immediately，but what to do with the rest？__24__ These simple tips for storing strawberries guarantee the least waste：
First things first，don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them.Strawberries are ready to absorb water.__25__ If you plan on eating or cooking with the berries within a day and it’s not too terribly hot in your kitchen，you can leave the strawberries out at room temperature.Put them in a pretty bowl within easy eyesight so people remember to eat them.
__26__ Take a shallow bowl or plate with a clean kitchen towel.Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.Stored this way，very fresh strawberries will keep for several days.The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better.__27__ If you’re not planning on using the strawberries within a few days，you’d better freeze them rather than keep them all fresh.Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.__28__ They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.Besides，whenever you have strawberries about to be not at their best，you can also place them in the freezer.By the end of strawberry season，you’ll likely have enough of them to make jam.
A．There are different answers to this question. B．They say frozen ones are to be more easily stored. C．Actually，many bakers prefer frozen berries to fresh ones. D．Again，don’t wash them until you’re going to use them! E．And once they’ve met with water，they are quick to rot away. F．For overnight storage，however，you’d better refrigerate them. G Strawberries can go bad easily，especially when not stored correctly. 语篇解读 这是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了草莓的贮藏方法。 24．答案 G
解析 根据空前的问题和空后的内容可知，G项介绍草莓易烂的属性，起到过渡作用。 25．答案 E
解析 根据本段第一句“First things first，don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them.”可知，
草莓如果不吃，不要清洗，一旦洗了就容易腐烂。分析选项可知E项符合题意。
27．答案 D
解析 根据上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better.”可知，存放草莓要保持干燥，故不能洗。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
28．答案 C
解析 根据上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.(冷冻草莓非常适合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物。)”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.(他们说冷冻草莓的形状更好。)”可知，面包师一定喜欢这种冷冻草莓。分析选项可知C项(事实上，与新鲜草莓相比，许多面包师更喜欢冷冻草莓。)符合题意。