发布时间 : 星期六 文章2017-2018学年高考英语一轮复习 周末培优（第08周）定语从句（含解析）新人教版更新完毕开始阅读180f2cb4f68a6529647d27284b73f242326c31e2
定语从句
（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________ I. 用适当的关系词填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)
1.(2017·天津) Now I get to work with Dad a lot, ________ I love. We are both passionate about acting, ______ comes from us being so interested in people.
2. (2017·天津) That is happening in the UK and Singapore,__________ government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
3. (2017·新课标卷I·语法填空)However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
4.Her performances on the stage were perfect，________ made a lot of people admire her. 5. (2017·新课标卷III·语法填空)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.
6. (2017·浙江卷·语法填空) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
7.I don't know the reason ________ you lied to your parents，but you'd better explain. 8.________ is mentioned above，paper is first made in China.
9.A sailor ________ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.
10.I often think about the times ________ I have felt hurt and insulted by rude remarks from strangers and sometimes from acquaintances. 【参考答案】 1.which; which 6.where
Ⅱ.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.（2017·北京卷） The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2.in which/where
3.which
4.which
5.who
7.why 8.As 9.who 10.when
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A. that 【答案】A
B. as C. where D. when
【解析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。分析句子结构可知，______ we meet in our daily lives是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。
2.（2017·江苏卷） In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是＂the World Food Programme＂，＂世界粮食项目＂的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。
3. （2017·天津卷） My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that 【答案】B
【解析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose修饰名词作定语。故选B。
4.China began selling tickets for the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, ________ boasts the world’s fastest train journey with a 350km per hour average speed. A. which 【答案】A
B. that
C.it
D. what
B. whose
C. his
D. who
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
5.QQ, ________ you can leak out your private information unintentionally, makes you easy to chat with your friends. A. why 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：QQ使你容易地和你的朋友聊天，也能让你无意间泄露你的隐私。先行词是QQ，后面的非限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。
6. ________ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of
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B. which C. that D. where
production. A. What 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一般认为，经济的增长是由生产的平稳发展决定的。分析句子结构可知，句子是由As引导的特殊定语从句，As指代后面的\development of production\。
7.The flood was a suffering for the local people in the city of north-eastern China, ________ they couldn’t recovered in a short while. A. from which 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对中国东北这个城市的当地人民来说，这场洪水是一场苦难，他们不可能在短时间内恢复。先行词是flood，又因recover和from连用，所以选A。
8.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of________ has been proved. A. whom 【答案】B
B. which
C. what
D. that
B. of which
C.to whom
D.by whom
B. That
C. It
D.As
9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A. that 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next week，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。
10.There is no law of nature between parents and children ________states________the latter must follow in the footsteps of the former. A. who; that 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：父母和孩子之间没有自然规则表明，后者必须步前者的后尘。第一空是定语从句，先行词为law of nature，因为处在there be句型中，所以用that来引导；第二空为
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B. where C. which D. when
B. that; that C. that; which D. which; which
动词后的宾语从句，用that来引导。 III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 1. What is the text mainly about? A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia. B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist. D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
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