发布时间 : 星期五 文章2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月考前冲刺卷（六）+Word版含解析KS5U+高考更新完毕开始阅读14ac1bfd185f312b3169a45177232f60ddcce78d
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，人们交流的目的是如实地传达信息。故选C项。 63．Theunderlinedword“incoherence”inParagraph2meanssomethingthat. A．speakerscan’texpressprecisely B．goesoffthesubjectoftheconversation C．isabstractanddifficulttounderstand
D．speakersdon’tpreparelistenerstounderstand 答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，人们在正常的交谈中丝毫察觉不到没有逻辑的内容，即偏离交谈主题的内容，incoherence偏离主题，没有连贯性，无逻辑性。故选B项。 64．Whatcanwelearnfromthepsychologyexperiments? A．Morethanhalfofthesubjectsweretalkedinaconfusedway. B．Ittakesalotofefforttoconveyinformationclearly.
C．Peopleareabletorealizethenonsenseintheircommunication. D．Theexperimentsprovethatpurposefulcommunicationdoesn’texist. 答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据实验的内容和文章最后一句可知，这一研究确实加深了一种猜测，那就是即使是据称有目的的交流往往也并非如此。这进一步证明了第二段的一个观点：transmittinginformationefficientlytakesalotofeffortandistheexceptionratherthantherule。故选B项。
D
Shoyna
，
asmallRussianvillagelocatedontheedgeoftheArcticCircle
，
isoftenreferredtoastheworld’snorthernmostdesert.Thesandcoverseverythingasfarastheeyecanseeandthefewpeoplelivinghereneverdareshuttheirfrontdoorsatnightforfearofbeingburiedalivebytheever-shiftingdunes(
丘)．Theytrydayandnighttochangethedesertintoagreenareabutinvain.
However
，，沙
Shoynawasn’talwayslikethis.Itwassettledinthe1930sbyfishermendrawntothecoastoftheWhiteSeabytheabundanceoffishinthearea.Injusttwodecades
，
ithadgrownintoabustlingfishingportwithapopulationofaround1,500peopleandafleetofroughlyseventyfishingboats.However
，
itwasn’tlongbeforethefisherycollapsed.Dozensofvesselsliningtheshorestoppedcomingandmanyofth
efamiliesthathadthrived(繁荣) inShoynaslowlymovedaway.Today，，
theofficialnumberofinhabitantsis375
andmostofthemsurviveonunemploymentbenefitsandpensions.Huntingisalsoawaytomakeendsmeet，thankstoalargenumberofbarnaclesandbrentgeesethatuseShoynaasastopoverontheirmigrationroute，butthemostprofitablejobinthevillageisdefinitelythatofabulldozer(aseveryoneneedstohavetheirhousedugupfromthesandatonepoint.
Modern-dayShoynaliesinthemiddleofadesert
buthistoricalrecordsshowthatwhenthefirstfishermensettledhereinthe1930s
，，
推
土
机
)
driver
，
itwasanunexpectedlandcoveredwithmossandtrees.Nooneknowsexactlywhatmovedthesandtothisplace，
butexpertsbelieveitwascausedeitherbythemassivefishingthatdamagedtheseabedvegetation
，，
allowingthesandtoriseupandbeswepttoshore
orbythedeforestationcarriedoutbythelocalpopulationdecadesago.
Thesanddunesnowconstantlymigrateupanddownthecoastbythewesterlywind
，
andcancompletelyburyhousesinShoynainasinglenight.Localshavegrownaccustomedtotheshiftingsandsandwakinguptosunlightgoingonlythroughthetoppartoftheirwindows
，
butalwaysleavetheirfrontdoorsopensotheydon’tgetblockedin.LocalmeteorologistNatashatoldEnglishRussiathatshenowusesamanholecutintotheroofofherhouseasadoor
，
aftergettingsickofconstantlyhavingtodigthebuildingoutofthesand.“It’sverycomfortable，”shesays.“Yougetoutrightonthegroundandgowhereveryouwant.”
ShoynahasjustonebulldozertohelpthepeopledigouttheirhomesafterawindynightwhosedriverisSasha.Ittakestenhourstouncoverahousecompletelyandsinceonehourofworkcostsroughly
70
，，，
fewpeoplecanaffordhisservices.TheRussiangovernmentonlysubsidizes(补助) 40hoursamonth，whichisfarfromenough.What’smore
therearen’tenoughhoursinadaytohelpallthoseinneed.“Idigonehouseoutandtheothersaremadatme，”hesays.
Apartfromhavingseenmanyofthehousessinkbeneaththesand
localshavealsodevelopedphysiologicalproblemsfromconstantlyhavingtowalkonunevensandaccordingtothelocaldoctor.TherearenoroadsorrailroadsconnectingShoynatotherestoftheworld
，，，，，
sotheonlywaysinandoutofthevillagearebyseaorair.Despitetheirstruggleswiththesandandisolation(孤
立) fromtheworld，
localsarereportedlyveryproudoftheiroff-the-gridsettlementandverygenerousandfriendlytovisitors，invitingvisitorsintotheirhomesfortraditionalseafoodfeasts，despitelackoffishinthesea.
NowmanyscientistscometoShoynainordertostudyandunderstandthephenomenonofsanddunemigrationandhowtostopit.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了俄罗斯的小村庄Shoyna被称为世界上最北的沙漠，那里的村民们正日夜跟沙漠奋战，然而，他们却没有任何办法制服这疯狂的沙漠。
65．WhatmaybethemaintroublethatthelocalpeoplehaveinShoyna? A．Closingtheirfrontdoors. B．Beingendangeredbysand. C．Failingtoplantmoretrees.
D．Lackingbulldozerstodigtheirhouse. 答案 B 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
从
第
一
段
中
的
“Thesandcoverseverythingasfarastheeyecanseeandthefewpeoplelivinghereneverdareshuttheirfrontdoorsatnight，forfearofbeingburiedalivebytheever-shiftingdunes(沙丘)．”和下文内容可知，沙子严重危及俄罗斯Shoyna村村民的生活。故选B项。 66．WhichjobcanofferthemostpayinShoynanow? A．Producingfishingboats. B．Beingafisherman. C．Beingaphysiologicaldoctor. D．Drivingabulldozer. 答案 D 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
从
第
二
段
中
的
“...butthemostprofitablejobinthevillageisdefinitelythatofabulldozer(推土机) driver，
aseveryoneneedstohavetheirhousedugupfromthesandatonepoint.”可知，在Shoyna，最赚钱的人是开推土机的司机。故选D项。
67．WhydidShoynaturnintoadesertinexperts’view? A．Duetohumanactivities. B．Duetoclimatechange. C．Duetonaturaldisasters. D．Duetolackofexploration. 答案 A 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
从
第
三
段
中
的，，
“...expertsbelieveitwascausedeitherbythemassivefishingthatdamagedtheseabedvegetationallowingthesandtoriseupandbeswepttoshore
orbythedeforestationcarriedoutbythelocalpopulationdecadesago.”可知，专家认为，正是人类的过度捕捞或滥砍滥伐导致这个村庄变成了沙漠。 68．WhatcanwelearnaboutSasha? A．Heseldomworksverylonghours. B．Hechargesalittleforhisservices. C．Hefailstohelpeveryoneinthevillage. D．Hesometimesoffersfreeservicestovillagers. 答案 C 解
析
推
理
判
断
题
。
从
第
五
段
中
的
“What’smore
，，
therearen’tenoughhoursinadaytohelpallthoseinneed.‘Idigonehouseout
andtheothersaremadatme，’．..”可知，村里太多人需要推土机司机Sasha帮忙了，但一天时间有限，因此他只能尽自己的能力帮忙，无法帮到每一个人。故选C项。 69．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeShoyna? A．It’stheprideoflocalvillagers. B．It’saman-madeattraction. C．It’saspotsuitableforscientificstudy. D．It’sanenvironmentaldisaster. 答案 D
解析 推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，如今的Shoyna处于沙漠腹地，几十年前，渔民刚到此定居之时，这里到处都是青苔和树木。人们的过度捕捞和滥砍滥伐造成如今的窘境。因此，Shoyna的没落是人为的生态灾难。故选D项。