发布时间 : 星期日 文章2019届高考英语大一轮复习备考北师大版讲义：Book 2 Unit 6 design更新完毕开始阅读122ee5edac51f01dc281e53a580216fc700a532d
小船只好任暴风雨摆布。 [同义句改写]
(3)It was lucky that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.(用mercy改写)
→It was a mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.
conclusion n．结论；结束 拓展词： conclude v．断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止 (1)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之；最后 (2)conclude sth.from...从??中推断出?? to conclude最后 conclude sth.with/by doing sth.以??结束 (1)The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to several of their conclusions(conclude)．
这项研究的作者们指出他们的一些结论有局限性。 (2)She concluded her talk with a funny story. 她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话。 [一句多译]
(3)从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。
①Two conclusions can be drawn from the above discussion.(被动语态)
②There are two conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion.(不定式作定语) fix one’s eyes on/upon注视；凝视
fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于 keep one’s eyes fixed on注视着 fix on选定；确定 (1)We’d better fix on a date for the meeting. 我们最好确定一个开会的日子。 [句式升级]
(2)The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.
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①The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用with复合结构改写)
②The students were sitting in the classroom，their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用独立主格结构改写)
③The students were sitting in the classroom，keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
[思维发散] 表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：
concentrate on，focus on，put one’s heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。
sort of?＝a little/a bit/kind of?一点儿；有几分地
(1)all sorts of各种各样的 a sort of一种 (2)sort out分类；整理；(从??中)挑选出 (1)The first time he had dinner with some high officials，he felt sort of nervous. 第一次和一些高级官员共进晚餐时，他感到有点紧张。 (2)He spent an hour (in) sorting out the emails he had received. 他花了一个小时整理他收到的电子邮件。
date back to?＝date from? 追溯到；始于；起源于
out of date ?out-of-date?过时的，过期的 up to date ?up-to-date?最新的 (1)I became a member of the company dating(date) back to 1925. 我成了这家公司的一员，该公司创始于1925年。 (2)This building dates back to/dates from 1823. 这座建筑的历史可以追溯到1823年。 (3)Suddenly she felt old and out of date. 她突然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。 [易错点拨]
(1)date back to/date from追溯到，不能用于被动语态和过去时，多用于现在时。
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(2)out of date/up to date作表语；out-of-date/up-to-date作定语。
try out试用，测试；试验；参加选拔
try for sth.试图获得；争取 try on试穿?衣物? try doing sth.试着做某事 try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 (1)I’m going to try the new car out. 我去试一下新车。
(2)He thought of trying for a position in a research institute. 他想设法在一个研究机关找份工作。 (3)He tried cleaning(clean) the spot with alcohol. 他试着用酒精擦拭污迹。
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸；屏息；屏气 catch one’s breath缓一口气；歇口气 out of breath上气不接下气 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 [用上述短语的正确形式填空]
(1)We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results. (2)When he dashed back，he was already out of breath. (3)He took/drew a deep breath of the fresh mountain air. (4)If you run very fast，you may lose your breath/be out of breath.
Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。 11
句型：leave＋宾语＋宾补
leave用作使役动词，意为“使??处于某种状态”。leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/介词短语/过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式，表示“使??处于某种状态”。 (1)They all walked out and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们都走了，留我一个人独自坐在那里。 (2)Don’t leave the door open when you go out. 出去时，把门关上。 [同义句改写]
(3)I often think about what exists in their painting works.(用“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写) →What exists in their painting works often leaves me lost in thought.
(4)有一次让我们自己决定是去公园野餐还是去博物馆。(2015·浙江) Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.
But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。 句型：the way作先行词的定语从句
当way “方式”作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可以用that，in which引导或省略关系词；way作其他意思解或关系词不在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句的关系词酌情而定。 (1)Many students are interested in the way (in which/that) the teacher gives his lessons. 许多学生对这位老师讲课的方式感兴趣。
(2)Can you show me the way (which/that) you used in your new task? 你能向我演示一下你在新工作中用过的那种方法吗？
(3)The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 现在这种音乐不能再像1908年或是1958年那样被演奏。
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