发布时间 : 星期二 文章2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：必修3 Module 1 高考试卷分块专练 含解析更新完毕开始阅读0eb999b9182e453610661ed9ad51f01dc3815768
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B．Negative thoughts aren't that hard to remove. C．Living in cities results in negative thoughts. D．Walking in nature contributes to a better mood.
解析：选D 细节理解题.根据第一段的“A brief walk in nature could be all it takes to drive away those negative thoughts.”可知，这个研究主要表明在自然环境中散步可以改善心情.
10．When the activities in SGPFC in our brains increase, ________. A．we tend to enjoy a good mood
B．we may develop more negative thoughts C．we may want to walk more D．we tend to get rid of mood disorders
解析：选B 推理判断题.根据在自然环境中散步可以改善心情以及第三段的“What's more, fMRI brain scans revealed less activity ...”可知大脑里这种物质增加可能会让我们有一些负面的想法.
11．What is the passage mainly about? A．Scientists have solved a difficult mystery.
B．Scientists have found how to maintain mental health. C．Scientists find more trees are needed in cities. D．Scientists find an easy way to boost our mood.
解析：选D 主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知，主要是讲科学家发现了一种可以很容易改善我们的心情的方法.
D
(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)
On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.
As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland's many volcanoes.
However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world's flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.
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Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.
In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal (地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.
I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.
语篇解读：作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极. 12．What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010? A．He was involved in a car crash. B．He was stuck in an Iceland's airport. C．He witnessed a volcanic eruption. D．He was badly injured on a bike ride.
解析：选D 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“The next moment, metal ... crash.”和“Another cyclist, biking carelessly ... oncoming traffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确.
13．Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull? A．The economy was cost globally by the eruption. B．Carbon dioxide increased temporarily. C．Most of the world's planes were held up. D．The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.
解析：选A 细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知，冰岛的埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确.
14．Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano? A．It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well. B．It symbolized the accident that changed his life. C．It told us to make the best of a given situation. D．It encouraged him to know more about himself.
解析：选C 推理判断题.根据第五段中的“After their plan worked ... their homes.”并结合下文中的“One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being
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hopeful for the future.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境.
15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Escape from Volcanoes B．Inspiration from Disasters C．Love for Earth Sciences D．Attitude Toward Nature
解析：选B 标题归纳题.本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Your weekends are precious and you'll surely want to make the most of them. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your weekends.
__1__ Decide during the week exactly what you're aiming to do at the weekend. This doesn't mean you can't allow for a bit of flexibility here and there. But in the main you should know what you want to get out of your weekend.
Meet up with your friends. You nearly always have the best time with your friends, yet sometimes you may put off making that phone call to arrange something because you are a little lazy. __2__ Get outdoors. Simply get outdoors and go for a walk, run, hike, cycle or anything else you can think of! __3__ Admittedly, the weather should be on your side. Set aside some time. Filling your time with all sorts of activities can be fun, but it can also be tiring. So, try to set some time aside for yourself. __4__ __5__ There are some things that can be done at any time — not just at the weekend. If you arrange your time in the week well, then you will have plenty of time at the weekend to do the things you really want to do.
A．Make plans. B．Find a new hobby.
C．Finish some things in the week.
D．So the day will pass without you having done anything. E．Getting a bit of exercise and fresh air will leave you energized.
F．Then, you can enjoy yourself by reading a book, or listening to some music. G．However, if you make the effort, you will have a wonderful time with your friend! 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了充分利用周末的几种方法。
1选A 根据空格后“Decide during the week exactly what ...”可知，本段的小标题是做计划.
2．选G 根据前文“yet sometimes you may put off making that ...”可知，然而，如果你做
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出努力，你将和你的朋友度过美好的时光.G项中的effort指的是上一句提到的“making that phone call to arrange something”.
3．选E 根据前文“Simply get outdoors and go for a walk, run, hike, cycle or ...”可知，运动和呼吸新鲜空气会让你精力充沛.
4．选F 承接上文“So, try to set some time aside for yourself.”可知，然后你就可以开心地阅读或者听音乐.
5．选C 根据后文“There are some things that can be done at any time — not just at the weekend.”可知，本段小标题是在周内完成一些事情.
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