发布时间 : 星期二 文章《论语副词》定稿更新完毕开始阅读0eae09ed172ded630b1cb675
四川师范大学专科毕业论文
浅议《论语》中的副词
学生姓名 刘 姝
院系名称 文 学 院
专业名称 汉语（对外汉语）
班 级 2009级 12 班
学 号 2009011214
指导教师 黄 建 宁
四川师范大学教务处 二○一二年五月
浅议《论语》中的副词
学生姓名：刘姝 指导教师：黄建宁
摘要：
春秋末期、战国初期是汉语发展史上的一个重要时期。因此研究《论语》中的语言现象对于了解当时汉语发展情况有重要意义。本文参考杨伯峻的《论语译注》，旨在分析《论语》中的副词系统，从中归纳副词的分类，并总结出《论语》中各类副词的主要意义和用法，从而管窥春秋末期、战国初期汉语副词的使用情况。
本篇论文共分为三个部分，第一部分是对历来学者关于副词的定义、归纳和概述等；第二部分是对《论语》中副词系统的细究，将论语中的副词分为八类，进行逐一探析；第三部分为结语，通过分析论述，综述本文的结论，并指出本文的局限性。
关键词：论语;副词;意义;用法;分类
Discussion of the Adverbs used in The Analects of Confucius Abstract：
End of the Spring and Autumn Period and the warring States period was an important period in the history of Chinese in the early days. Study on language phenomena in the Analects has an important significance for understanding the development of Chinese at that time. This article refer to Yang Bojun of the Analects photograph aimed at analysis of adverbs in the Analects system, from which the summary classification of adverbs, and summarized the main meaning and usage of the adverb in the Analects, thus a restricted view on end of the Spring and Autumn Period, early Warring States period of Chinese adverb usage.
This paper is divided into three parts, part I is traditionally scholars, induction, and an introduction to classification of adverbs; second part is on the analysis of stresses on the adverb is divided into eight classes, analysis of the case ; part III conclusion, by analyzing the discussion, summary of the conclusions of this article, and pointed out the limitations of this article.
Key words：The Analects; adverbs; meaning; usage; classification
目录
一、绪论 ........................................................................................................... 1 二、《论语》的副词系统 .................................................................................. 1
（一）否定副词 .......................................................................................... 1
1、表一般否定...................................................................................... 1 2、表命令或劝阻的否定 ....................................................................... 3 （二）语气副词 .......................................................................................... 3
1、表强调或肯定 .................................................................................. 3 2、表反诘 ............................................................................................. 3 3、表揣测或估量 .................................................................................. 4 4、表惊讶 ............................................................................................. 5 （三）时间副词 .......................................................................................... 5
1、表示动作变化的时间 ....................................................................... 5 2、表示与动作变化有关的时间状态 ..................................................... 6 （四）范围副词 .......................................................................................... 7
1、表总括 ............................................................................................. 7 2、表限定 ............................................................................................. 8 3、表相互 ............................................................................................. 9 （五)程度副词 ............................................................................................. 9
1、表示程度轻...................................................................................... 9 2、表示比较度...................................................................................... 9 3、表示程度高...................................................................................... 9
（六）情态副词 .......................................................................................... 9
1、表状态 ........................................................................................... 10 2、表方式 ........................................................................................... 10 （七）频率副词 ........................................................................................ 11
1、表惯常 ........................................................................................... 11 2、表反复 ........................................................................................... 11 （八）谦敬副词 ........................................................................................ 12
1、表谦卑 ........................................................................................... 12 2、表尊敬 ........................................................................................... 12
三、结语 ......................................................................................................... 12 参考文献 ......................................................................................................... 13