发布时间 : 星期六 文章人教版选修六unit4词汇导学案更新完毕开始阅读0ea1a55cdbef5ef7ba0d4a7302768e9950e76e73
工人要求减少工作时间而增加工资。 The driver ______ the speed of the car. A. minused B. decreased C. knocked D. examined 解析:minus 减去;knock 减价,扣掉;examine检查decrease 减少(弱).句意为;司机减低了车速.选B. 5. average n. 平均数；平均水平 average adj. 一般的, 通常的, 平均的 The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.[来源:Z§xx§] 4、8和60的平均数是24。 What is the average rainfall for August in your country? 你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少? 6. existence 存在, 生存生活, 存在状态 bring… into existence 使产生,使成立 come into existence 开始存在,产生,成立 in existence 存在的,现存的,现有的[来源:学科网ZXXK] There is nothing in existence that is unchanging. 一切存在的事物没有不变化的. [思维拓展]exist v.生存；存在 existent adj.存在的,实在的,现存的 existing adj.目前的,现存的,存在的 Contradictions____________________.到处存在着矛盾。 Salt exists mostly in sea water.海水中存在的盐分最多。 The old lady exists only on rice coffee and bread.老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活。 [学以致用] People don’t now believe in the ____ of ghosts. A. birth B. evidence C. existence D. occurrence existence语： 短 7. run out作不及物动词，表示“被用完了（become used up)” 的 被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。 例如： Result短语： ___________________________________________他的钱很快 就花完了。 Our supplies finally ran out.我们的供给终于耗尽了。 [思维拓展] run out of=use up vt. We have used up our money. 8. result 作为动词常与from和in搭配，注意其含义： result from 因……产生，源自 result in 导致，造成 Nothing has resulted from his efforts. 他的努力终成泡影。 ________________________________three deaths. 这 次事故造成三人死亡。 [思维拓展] as a result of作为…结果 without result 毫无结果的 They carried out the experiment without result. 他们做的实验没有任何结果. [学以致用] （1）My friend Tom was very sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise [解析]as a result表示“结果是”；after all表示“毕竟”； anyway表示“无论如何, 总之”；otherwise表示“否则；要 不然”。根据句子意思，答案为A。 （2）It’s his laziness that ________ his failure in the last exam. Consequence短语： A. resulted from B. resulted in C. led into D. brought in [解析] result from 因……产生，发生；result in 导致，造 成；bring in生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）。答案为B。 (3)As is known to us all, failure usually____ laziness while diligence can_____ success. A. results from; lie in B. results in; result from C. leads to; lie in D. results from; result in 9. consequence n.结果;后果;重要 [短语]take the consequences of 为…...结果负责;自作自 受 in consequence 因此,结果;相当于as a result as a consequence of =as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 be of much/any/no consequence 有很大（任何，无） 重要性 in consequence of 由于,相当于because of In consequence of the fire, many people became homeless. 由于大火,许多人无家可归. [思维拓展]consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的 consequently adv.因而,所以 Build up: [学以致用]①_______ your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you. A. In consequence of B. Because C. As consequence of D. In account of 解析:选A. In consequence of 由于; 因...…结果 B. Because因为,由于.连词,该句结构不需要连词 C. As consequence of作为...…结果 D. In account of 因为,由于.根据句意,选A.因...的结果. ②He may be_____________________________________(在他自 己的村中是一个重要人物）,but he is nobody here. ③句型转换He was badly injured as a result of his careless driving.(改为同义句). He was badly injured ___________________ his careless driving. 10. build up vi. 加大；加强；增多to become greater, more powerful or larger in number build sb/sth up 吹捧某人/某物 build sb/oneself up=to make sb/oneself stronger Keep短语： 增强某人的体质。 All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress. The music built up to a climax. You need more protein to build you up. 11. keep on doing sth=continue/go on doing sth继续干某事[来源:] 我们坚持学习到深夜。_____________________________________________________ [思维拓展] keep doing和keep on doing都可表示“不断（老是）做某事”的意思，强调动作连续不断，每隔一会儿发生，这时两者可以换用。例如：John always kept (on) asking questions.约翰总是问个不停。News of successes keeps (on) pouring in.捷报频传。 keep doing还可表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态。keep on doing则没有这种用法。而强调“继续干某事”（尽管动作是时断时续）时，常用keep on doing sth。例如： We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨，我们还是坚持在地里干活。 Why do the dogs keep barking?这些狗为什么不停地叫？ 他没有灰心，还在继续努力。_______________________________________________ go on doing, go on to do和go on with的区别 这三个短语都有“继续做某事”的意思，但在含义上有所不同。go on doing sth.是指不间断地做某事（continue to do without break or interruption）。go on with sth.则意味着一度中止后，又继续下去。go on to do sth.是指做完一件事后转而去做其它事。如： 1）It was raining, but the farmers _________________(=kept on working) in the fields. 下雨了，然而农民们还在田里劳动。 2）She went on with her writing after supper. 晚饭后，她继续写文章。 3）______________________after he finished his own job. 干完自己的活儿后他接着去帮助别人。 12. huge quantities of 1)修饰可数名词复数的词有： many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large number of, large numbers of 等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。如： A large number of students are waiting in the classroom. 许多学生正在教室里等着。 2)修饰不可数名词的有： much, a great deal of, a little, a large amount of等，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： A large amount of money is spent on the new hospital. 大笔钱被花在这个新医院上。 3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有：some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quality of, large quantities of, a mass of , masses of等，主语是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 [考题链接] With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year. （２００５山东卷） A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 解析：答案为D。wash away表示“冲走”，是一个及物动词词组，应用被动语态。quantities of词组作主语时谓语