发布时间 : 星期日 文章考前最终建筑史名词解释更新完毕开始阅读0c873b6db9d528ea80c779b3
cure 治愈，医治：
dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽： decline 拒绝，谢绝：
decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败： de---前缀，表示拆，破坏 deform(使)变形：
deforestation 乱砍乱伐
degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏 dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: deduce 演绎，推论： define 解释，给。。。下定义: define …as defy 公然违抗，反抗：
deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证明 denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是： deposit 存放：
depress 使沮丧，使消沉：
deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration. designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote 将...献给（to）: diagnose 诊断，判断： dictate 口授，使听写：
differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别： diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：
diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. discard 丢弃，抛弃： discern 看出，觉察出：
disclose 揭露，透露，使公开： discharge 释放：
discriminate 区别，辨别： disperse 分散，驱散，散去：、 displace 移动。。。的位置：
dispose 布置，整理: dispose of 变卖，处理掉 disregard 不理会，不顾：
distort 扭歪，扭曲： distract 使转向：分心
distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners dominate 分配，统治： donate 捐赠，赠送：
doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man embark上船(或飞机,汽车等): embody使具体化,表现: embrace拥抱:
emigrate移居外国(或外地区)
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子: enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围: encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:
endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试: enforce实施,使生效:
enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强
enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成员),招生:
ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣: entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to): be entitled to erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:
erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day evaluate 估价,评价:
evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发
exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实: exceed 超出,胜过
execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等): exert 用力,尽力:exert a profound impact on exhaust 汲空,抽完:筋疲力尽
expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀: 比较extend expel 驱逐,赶走:
expend 花费,消费(on, in):
expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle) extract取出,提取:extract a confession
fabricate 建造,制造:
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利: fade (颜色)褪去:
fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺 fluctuate波动,起伏: flush 脸红
forbid 不许,禁止: forge锻炼:
formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等) frown 皱眉:frown on 不赞同
frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a promise furnish供应，提供： gamble赌博：
generalize 归纳，概括:
generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)： glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness govern 统治，管理：govern a nation grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：
grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：
hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick highlight 使显著，使突出： hinder妨碍，阻止：
hoist 举起，升起，吊起：
identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper ignore 不顾，不理，忽视：
illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪： illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明： immerse 使浸没： impair 削弱，减少：
impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：
incline倾斜：
incorporate 包含，吸收：
incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy) induce 引诱，劝使：
infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)： initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation
innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation inquire 询问，打听： insert 插入，嵌入： inspire 鼓舞，激起：
insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)： insult 侮辱，辱骂： insure 保险，给。。。保险：
integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine
interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)： intervene 插入，介入：
invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确： knit 编织，编结：
lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：
lean 斜，倾斜 lean against the wall linger逗留，徘徊 lubricate 使润滑 magnify 放大，扩大
maintain 维持，保持 maintain law and order mal—前缀 障碍
malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待 manifest 显然的，明了的 manipulate (熟练地)操作
melt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow mend 修理，修补
migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移
mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途 mobilize 动员 mock 嘲笑，嘲弄
modify 修改，更改 ～a law mortgage 抵押（借款）
mount登上， 爬上～ the steps multiply 乘，相乘 narrate 叙述，讲述
necessitate 使成为必须，需要