发布时间 : 星期一 文章（江苏专用）2019高考英语创新设计：8unit2限时练习题（解析）.doc更新完毕开始阅读0c366681ae45b307e87101f69e3143323968f5af
(江苏专用)2019高考英语创新设计：8unit2限时练习题（解析）
Unit2Theuniversallanguage
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空
1、HespeaksEnglishwellindeed，butofcoursenot______anativespeaker. A、asfluentas B、morefluentthan C、sofluentlyas D、muchfluentlythan
答案C[通过分析句子，此题空格处的结构用来修饰前面的动词speaks，所以要用副词fluently，排除A、B两项；而D项中much不能用于比较结构中，把much改为more也正确。因此此题正确答案是C。] 2、Theboy's______expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemusthavemetacrosssomething______.
A、terrifying；terrified B、terrified；terrifying C、terrified；terrified D、terrifying；terrifying 答案B[terrified表示所修饰的词所处的状态，意为“恐惧的”；terrifying表示所修饰的词所具有的特征，意为“令人惊恐的”。] 3、Whenthewholeareawas______bytheflood，thegovernmentsentfoodandmedicinetherebyhelicopter. A、cutaway B、cutdown C、cutoff D、cutup
答案C[根据题意选C，意思是“那个地区被洪水隔断(与外界的联系)”。] 4、Sincelastyear，thecrimerateinChicagohassharply______.
A、declined B、declared C、descend D、slipped
答案A[句意：自去年以来芝加哥市的犯罪率急剧下降。decline下降，谢绝，符合题意。] 5、AfterlivingtwentyyearsintheUSA，Maryfinallydecidedto______Americancitizenship. A、concentrateon B、applyfor C、lookoutfor D、appealto
答案B[句意：玛丽在美国居住20年后，决定申请美国国籍。applyfor符合题意，意为“申请”。]
6、OnhearingthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledbyPakistanseparatists，thewife______. A、brokeaway B、brokeout C、brokedown D、brokeup
答案C[brokedown(身体)垮掉，(计划等)失败，符合题意。]
7、Thetwochildren，whoseparentspassedaway，______toalifeathardship. A、werecondemned B、condemned C、comdemning D、wascondemned 答案A[becondemnedto...表示“被逼入某种状态”。] 8、Helivedfaraway，buthesaidhewouldcome______.
A、direct B、directly C、straightly D、immediate 答案B[句意：虽然他住得很远，但他说他会马上来的。] 9、Fewerpeople______toliveinthenorthofthecountry.
A、insist B、require C、desire D、request 答案C[desiretodo...渴望做……。]
10、Thereisnodenyingthefactthatasonegrowsolder，one'smemory______.
A、refuses B、declines C、decreases D、falls 答案B[refuse拒绝；decline衰退，衰减；decrease下降；fall下降。显然decline符合句意。]
11、Thiskindofmetal______well，andthereforethemetalstick______intohalveseasily. A、iscut，iscut B、cuts，cuts C、iscut，cuts D、cuts，iscut
答案D[句意：这种金属很容易被切割，因而要把这种金属条切成两半很容易。] 12、—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock______hearrivedhome.
A、before B、when C、that D、until
答案B[句中的It是代词，表示时间，后面的when引导时间状语从句。答句意为“是的。当他回到家还不到八点”。]
13、Teachingasacareeris______tomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays. A、attraction B、familiar C、appealing D、fascinate
答案C[由题意“因为有长假，教学成为吸引很多人的职业”，可知C符合题意。]
14、Thelittlechild______gooutaloneatnight，sohe______walkinthedarkthatnight. A、daren't；didn'tdareto B、doesn'tdare；darenotto C、isn'tdareto；darednotto D、doesn'tdareto；darenotto 答案A[dare用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中；当dare用作实义动词时，其后否定结构可以带to也可以不带to，且有人称和数以及时态的变化。根据时间状语thatnight可以判断此题表述过去的事情，所以正确答案是A。] 15、Whenheappliedfora(n)______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper，hewastoldtoseethemanager.
A、location B、profession C、affection D、position
答案D[location场所，(地理)位置；profession职业，专业；affection感情；position职位。根据题意选D，意思是“申请一个职位”。] Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However，thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun. Solarcookers，orovens，havebeenusedforcenturies.ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolarovenin1767.Today，peopleareusingsolarcookersinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleusesolarovenstocookfoodandtoheatdrinkingwatertokillbacteriaandotherharmfulorganisms.
Therearethreekindsofsolarovens.Thefirstisaboxcooker.Itisdesignedwithaspecialwallthatshinesorreflectssunlightintothebox.Heatgetstrappedunderapieceofglassorplasticcoveringthetopofthecooker.Aboxoveniseffectiveforslowcookingoflargeamountsoffood.
Thesecondkindofsolarovenisapanelcooker.Itincludesseveralflatwalls，orpanels，thatdirectlyreflectthesun'slightontothefood.Thefoodisinsideaseparatecontainerofplasticorglassthattrapsheatenergy.Peoplecanbuildpanelcookerswithveryfewsuppliesquickly.Theydonotcostmuch.InKenya，forexample，panelcookersarebeingmanufacturedforjusttwodollars. Thethirdkindofsolarovenisaparabolic(抛物线的)cooker.Ithasroundedwallsthataimsunlightdirectlyintothebottomoftheoven.Foodco
oksquicklyinparabolicovens.However，thesecookersarehardtomake.Theymustbere-aimedoftentofollowthesun.Paraboliccookerscanalsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly.
Youcanmakesolarovensfromboxesorheavypaper.Theywillnotcatchfire.Paperburnsattwohundredthirty-twodegreesCelsius.Asolarcookernevergetsthathot.Solarovenscookfoodatlowtemperaturesoverlongperiodsoftime.Thispermitspeopletoleavefoodtocookwhiletheydootherthings.
1、Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthistext? A、Cookingfoodwithsolarenergy B、Howtomakesolarcookers C、Introduceanewkindofenergy D、Differentkindsofcookers
答案：A[主旨大意题。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲述了使用太阳能做饭这一现象。全文始终是围绕这个主题展开的。据此我们可以确定此题答案为A。] 2、Fromthispassageweknowthat________.
A、thereisnowoodforpeopletousewhilemakingafirenow B、peoplehavebeenusingsolarcookersformorethan200years C、solarenergyisthecleanestenergyontheearth D、moreandmorepeoplecookfoodonsmokyfires
答案：B[推理判断题。根据第二段我们可以知道，世界上第一台太阳能烤炉是l767年发明的，据此推算，人类使用太阳能煮食已经有200多年的历史了。] 3、Paraboliccookersmaybedangeroustousbecause________. A、theymaydirectelectricitytoushumans B、theymayexplodeeasily
C、theymaycauseburnsandeyeinjuries D、theymaycausefires
答案：C[事实细节题。根据第五段的最后一句“Paraboliccookerscanalsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly.”我们可以确定此题答案为C。]
4、Thethird，fourthandfifthparagraphsmainly________. A、showhowtomakesolarcookers B、explainwhichisthebestcooker
C、provethatsolarcookersneedimproving
D、tellusthedifferentmaking-upsofthethreekindsofsolarcookers
答案：D[主旨大意题。从第【三】第【四】第五段的内容来看，它们主要介绍了太阳能炉的三种不同的构造形式。]
B
Vacationsaremeantfortheentirefamily—whichmeansavacationdestinationshouldofferawholerangeofattractionsandfeaturesthateverymemberofthefamilyshouldenjoy.Manyfamilieswouldsaythattheperfectfamilydestinationdoesnotexist.Afterall，whatkindofdestinationoffersthatmuchdiversity？However，GoldCoastinQueensland，Australiamaybetheclosestplaceyoucaneverfindthatfitsthebilloftheperfectspotforfamiliesofeverysize，withdiverseinterests. Foronething，thecityofQueenslandisknownforitsamazingbeaches.WhilenotaspopularasthebeachesinSpainortheCaribbean，Australianbeachesstilldorankamongthebestintheworld.Thebeachesherecanprovethat.Ifthereareworld-classbeaches，itcouldonlymeanworld-classaccommodationsandamenities(设施)、Inturn，
thismeanseveryoneinafamilycaneasilyenjoythebeach，aswellasanumberofwatersportsandactivitiesinasafeenvironment.Thisisespeciallyimportantforforeigners，whomaynotbesoconfidentofthesecurityandoverallatmosphereinothercountries.
Asforyoungones，GoldCoastoffersanamazingrangeofthemeparks—therangeissogreat，infact，thatit'samazinghowtheyallexistwithinthesamecity.ThemeparksincludeSeaWorld，theWarnerBrothersMovieWorld，amongseveralothers!Whatcouldkidsaskfor？It'salreadyasifitisawonderland.Andadultswillsurelyenjoythebustlingnightlifeinthecity，particularlytheoneinSurfersParadise.Here，adultscanalsoenjoythecity'sfamedshoppingdistrictintheCavillAvenue.TheCavillMall，inparticular，isreallyadestinationoneshouldvisit；itisfilledwiththebestshopsfromallovertheworld. Needlesstosay，GoldCoasthaseverythingforeveryone—whichiswhyfamiliesshouldchoosethischarmingQueenslandCitythenexttimetheygoonafamilyvacation.Familyvacationshouldbeaboutfamilyenjoyment，anditreallyprovidesthatinexcess!
5、Thistextiswrittenforthepurposeof________.
A、attractingreaderstotaketheirvocationsinQueenslandCity B、explainingwherevisitorsshouldtaketheirvacations
C、tellinguswherewecanfindavacationdestinationforwholefamilies D、showinguswherechildrenwouldliketospendtheirvocations
答案：A[推理判断题。根据本文的最后一段，我们可以看出，作者写此文的目的就是向读者介绍Queensland，以便吸引读者全家到此旅游。] 6、Generallyspeaking，destinationsforwholefamiliesaredifficulttofindbecause________. A、therearefewplaceswhichcansatisfychildrennowadays B、mostpeoplenowadaysdon'tknowhowtopleasetheirchildren C、differentfamilymembershavedifferenttasteofentertainment D、nowvisitorsaredifficulttopleaseduetotheirhighdemand
答案：C[事实细节题。根据第一段的内容，我们可以知道，由于大多数的旅游目的地不能够同时满足所有家庭成员的不同爱好，因而作者认为适合全家旅游的目的地是不多的，很难找到的。]
7、ThewritersuggeststhecityofQueenslandtoreadersbecause________. A、ithasthemostbeautifulbeachesovertheworld
B、itprovidesthefirst-classaccommodationsandamenities C、itoffersanamazingrangeofthemeparksinthesamecity D、itcansatisfybothchildrenandadultsatthesametime 答案：D[推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，我们可以发现这样一个事实：Queensland这个地方既有适合大人的游乐设施，也有适合小孩子的游乐设施。]
8、Whiletravelingabroad，whatvisitorsaremostconcernedaboutis________. A、thetravelingcost
B、thesecurityoftraveling
C、theaccommodationofdestinations D、thethemeparksofthedestination
答案：B[事实细节题。根据第二段的最后两句，我们可以看出，在国外旅游时，人们最担心的是安全问题。]