发布时间 : 星期五 文章2019届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题突破练3 Word解析版更新完毕开始阅读08eab8ab580102020740be1e650e52ea5518cee2
2019版高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题突破练3 解析版
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Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called The Classic of Tea.1. is honored as“The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养) in the tea 4. (destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5. (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,9. (take) the cup with both hands. Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying:Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。
1.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”,空处为关系词,指物,故填which。 2.explanation 考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。
3.itself 考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知,空处用反身代词itself。
4.will be destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果水太热,茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知,主语nutrients (营养) in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句结构可知,该句为复合句,在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句则用一般将来时,故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。
5.leaves 考查名词的复数。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶为复数概念。 6.to 考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。
7.constantly 考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。 8.to offer 考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句式,It为形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语。
9.taking 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空处做伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。
10.a 考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
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Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1. (lady).Finally,the day arrived 2. I
landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed,I 3.
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(feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues 4. (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants 5. twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.
In my 20 days in Xi’an,I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely,6. thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan,I have been missing Xi’an 7. (bad). My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. great experience.It was a learning opportunity,and also a chance to 9. (broad) my understanding of diversity.I
learned that despite differences of colors,heights,races and religions,all human beings 10. (tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and peace. 答案与解析 【解题导语】作者是一个巴基斯坦人,到西安旅行了20天,与魅力西安进行了亲密接触,这是让她终生难忘的一段经历。
1.ladies 考查名词。本句中的two说明这里应该使用可数名词的复数形式,此处指作者与另外两个女士一起在中国参加一项训练课程。
2.when 考查定语从句。本句中含有一个定语从句,先行词是day,when引导定语从句并在从句中做时间状语。
3.felt 考查动词的时态。作者讲述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。故填felt。 4.waiting 考查非谓语动词。句中standing in queues是后置定语解释people,而作者看到的是这些人正在排队。 5.from 考查介词。本句中的twenty-three developing countries是本句中的participants的来源,故填from。
6.and 考查连词。正是因为在西安的20天让作者亲密接触了中国文化,而且让自己印象深刻。两句话之间是顺承关系,所以用and连接并列句。
7.badly 考查副词。作者回到巴基斯坦之后,非常怀念在西安的日子,这里用badly表示强烈的心情,badly意为“非常”。
8.a 考查冠词。作者认为自己在西安停留的20天是一次很棒的经历,experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,故用不定冠词a。 9.broaden 考查动词。本句中的to是一个不定式符号,所以用broad对应的动词broaden,意为“拓宽”。
10.are tied 考查动词的时态和语态。本句中虽然使用了learned,但是其后的宾语从句是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
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Summer is almost here,and the weather is heating up.1. you drink enough water every day?Many kids don’t,according to a new study 2. (publish) in the American Journal of Public Health.
Erica Kenney,a 3. (science) at Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health,originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in
schools.However,4. she was doing the research,she noticed that many kids were 5. (simple) not drinking enough water.
Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children aged from 6 to 19,between the years of 2009 and 2012.While looking through the survey results,she
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6. (find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated(脱水的).
A lack 7. water can lead to health problems such as headaches,poor physical performance,and even more serious problems.Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates,when you are physically active,and when you have a fever.
Kenney said,“8. is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.If we can focus on encouraging kids 9. (drink) more water — a low-cost,sugar-free drink — we can improve their drinking habits,which may allow many kids to feel 10. (great) throughout the day and do better in school.” 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,一项调查表明,许多在校的孩子没有喝足够的水,超过半数的孩子处于脱水状态。
1.Do 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据该句中的“you drink enough water every day”可以判断,该句为一般疑问句,且问的是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时。
2.published 考查非谓语动词。a new study和动词publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词做后置定语。
3.scientist 考查名词。根据该句中的不定冠词a可知,该处用名词,表示“一位科学家”。
4.when/while/as 考查状语从句的引导词。根据该句中的进行时态“she was doing the research”并结合语境可以判断,此处表示“当她进行研究时,她注意到许多孩子根本没有喝足量的水”。when/while/as都表示“当……时候”。
5.simply 考查副词。空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。
6.found 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“the kids were”并结合语境可知,该处陈述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。
7.of 考查固定搭配。a lack of为固定搭配,意为“缺乏”。
8.It 考查代词。分析该句结构可知,该句为包含that引导的主语从句的主从复合句,It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
9.to drink 考查动词不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,故此处用动词不定式。 10.greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知,空处与此对应,应用形容词的比较级。
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(2018河北石家庄教学质量检测)
In many places like Britain and Italy,if you leave the house without your wallet,you’ll be in a tough situation all day.But in China,you can enjoy your day just 1. a smart phone.
The other day,I set out 2. (see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital.Admittedly,I was surprised to discover how 3. (convenience) it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend,Gu Yu,4. would guide me to get around Beijing.We paid for breakfast by 5. (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing,one of China’s most popular street breakfasts.My
purchase cost 6 yuan and 6. (take) just a few seconds.At a nearby coffee shop,7. (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone.As we sipped our coffee,Gu Yu paid her household water bill.She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent.We also paid by phone for movie tickets,takeout food,shopping and for 8. (deliver).
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains,9. huge
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number of people accept mobile payment,10. (most) through popular apps. 答案与解析 【解题导语】作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历,包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等,不需要带钱包,只要带一部手机,就可以很愉快地度过一天。 1.with 考查介词。空格处所在句的主干部分是完整的, a smart phone做状语,意思是“用一部智能手机”,故填with,表示“用”。
2.to see 考查非谓语动词。set out to do sth.“打算/计划做某事”,为固定用法。
3.convenient 考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句,空格处在从句中做系动词was的表语,且前面有how修饰,故要用形容词。
4.who 考查定语从句。从结构上看,空格处是关系代词,引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“my Chinese friend,Gu Yu”,指人,并且在从句中做主语,故填who。
5.scanning 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知,空格处做介词的宾语,因此填动名词scanning。
6.took 考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语My purchase及谓语动词cost可知,and连接的并列谓语应用过去式,故填took。
7.its 考查代词。根据空格前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知,句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板,因此应用形容词性物主代词its做owner的定语。 8.delivery 考查名词。根据空格前的介词for可知,空格处做介词的宾语,for delivery“送货”为常用搭配。
9.a 考查固定短语。a huge number of是固定短语,意思是“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。
10.mostly 考查副词。空格处做状语,修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat,故填mostly,意思是“主要地,通常,多半”。
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Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm,yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers,for example,1. (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2. painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However,the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.
The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3. the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm,beautiful and sad all at the same time.
Van Gogh’s most famous painting,The Starry Night,takes this 4. (mix) of
joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5. represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6. (paint),rather than what he was actually seeing.
This is why Van Gogh’s 7. (image) in his painting look more imagined than
real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8. (unusual) bright,9. (they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night,10. (interrupt) its beauty. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。
1.is filled 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语,主语是His painting Sunflowers,谓语动词应用单数,且此处表示一种客观事实,应用一般现在时,再结合固定搭配be filled with可知,填is filled。
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