发布时间 : 星期三 文章2013年10月自学考试英语二真题试卷答案详解更新完毕开始阅读00ef413300768e9951e79b89680203d8cf2f6a73
14.When we moved to California, I stopped ______. A.boasting about my experience B.talking about people around me C.enjoying the classical music alone D.making friends with my classmates 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。从文中第五段推论可知，本文作者搬到加州以后，停止了对自己海外经历的吹嘘。
15.The writer would probably agree that _______ . A.good friends like the same kind of music
B.friends are more important than anything else C.similar background is the key to friendship D.a good friend never loses his/her temper 【答案】B
【解析】主旨题。文中最后一段，说明了作者的态度和观点，也是本文的主旨。
阅读选择题的应试技巧
短文阅读主要测试考生对阅读的书面材料理解的程度，既可以为外语学习者提供运用语言知识、文化背景知识，又可以巩固所学语言知识技能、提高英语水平。所以是外语学习者必须掌握的基本技能，也是各种英语考试的重点内容。因此，阅读部分考试成绩的优劣在整个考试中起着举足轻重的作用，所以考生在备考的过程中必须加以重视。 阅读理解是对字、词、句法的进一步学习和综合运用。要提高阅读能力，除了掌握的基本语法规则知识外，还要进行有意识的阅读训练。提高阅读能力的训练主要可以从下面三个方面入手：词汇、方法、侧重点。 1）词汇
在阅读过程中，不可避免地会碰到不认识的单词，考试中又不允许查字典，有些不认识的单词对文章的理解影响不大，可以忽略。但有些不认识的单词则会影响阅读者对文章理解的正确性。在这种情况下，就需要利用猜字的技巧猜出词的含义。
快速阅读的CPD公式 Context, Parts, Dictionary 每日学习词汇 study vocabulary daily 使用所学词汇 use the words you learn
创立你自己的词汇表 create your own word list 2）方法
方法一：先看文章后做题。主要针对简单易懂的文章、时间又较充裕的情况。
方法二：先看问题后再读文章再做题。这种方法在时间紧、文章长的情况下更为实用。这样可以带着问题去阅读，文章中的内容与考题有关系时仔细阅读，与题目无关时，可以置之不理，很快跳过去。还有一些题目涉及一般常识或科普知识，可以在未阅读文章之前自己先行判断，在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了。 3）三个侧重点
除了题目本身所要求查找的细节外，阅读时要注意不要逐字逐句地翻译，而要侧重地阅读。
侧重首段、尾段，首句、尾句。因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点、主题或中心思想，抓住了主干，那么细节问题就会迎刃而解。
侧重语篇标志词。语篇中句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间就是通过这种词语连接起来的，把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句、段与段之间的关系，对于获取所需信息、准确答题至关重要。
侧重长句、难句。因为英语表达多以冗长著称，论理性很强的文章更是如此。通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容，从而使文章更具有说服力。所以，我们在阅读时，必须重视长句、难句，认真分析句子，把握住关键点。事实上，不少问题就是针对这些长句、难句而设置的。
以上是归纳出的几点解英语阅读选择题目的技巧。考生在训练中应尽快掌握这些技巧，并在实践中摸索出一套适合自己的方法。
第二部分 非选择题
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
Dormitory Life
①Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery. When you choose to live in a college dormitory, you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life. Meanwhile, you will have to give up many things as well.
②When you live in a dormitory, you can meet many people with different interests. And you can enjoy the various services there. Both are very important to make you successful at college. But you may have to give up much of your personal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you.
③You will have to learn some important life skills. For example, you will learn how to get along with people. You will also learn to ignore things that you can’t change. But in the future, you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the world.
④When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. If you have any school related problems, you have no difficulty finding someone to help, because the school hires people to help the students living there.
⑤Besides, living on campus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you are more involved in campus life. For example, you can have a better chance to take part in the club activities and make you own contributions. If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice. Task 1
A.Important life skills B.Other conveniences C.Colorful campus life D.Various campus services
E.Introduction to dormitory life F.Gains and costs of dormitory life 16.Paragraph ①：_____
【答案】E Introduction to dormitory life 【解析】第一段是对宿舍生活的介绍。
17.Paragraph ②：_____
【答案】F Gains and costs of dormitory life 【解析】第二段说明宿舍生活是有收获的。
18.Paragraph ③：_____
【答案】A Important life skills
【解析】第三段说明要学会必要的生活技能。
19.Paragraph ④：_____
【答案】D Various campus services 【解析】第四段谈到了校园服务。
20.Paragraph ⑤：_____
【答案】20. B Other conveniences
【解析】第五段说的是其它的一些便利服务。
【试题分析】
本题题型Task 1是概括段落大意，或者说是给每段加一个小标题。此题是考查考生提取关键信息的能力。短文后边给出六个选项，其中一个是干扰项。C. Colorful campus life “多彩的校园生活”，文中并没有这一段。 Task 2
A.start a new life
B.losing much of your private life C.have an unhappy dormitory life D.many of the campus services E.traveling from home to school F.good relation with others
21.If you make no effort, you will _____. 【答案】C have an unhappy dormitory life
【解析】原文：However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery.与选项C意思相符。
22.Dormitory life means_____.
【答案】B losing much of your private life
【解析】原文：But you may have to give up much of your personal space. 与选项B意思相符。
23.You need to master many skills like how to keep _____. 【答案】F good relation with others
【解析】原文：For example, you will learn how to get along with people.与选项F意思相符。
24.Those who live off campus cannot use _____. 【答案】D many of the campus services
【解析】原文：When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus.与选项D意思相符。
25.Living on campus can save you the trouble of _____. 【答案】E traveling from home to school
【解析】原文：Besides, living on campus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours.与选项C的意思相符。
【试题分析】
本题题型Task 2 是补全句子，也是六选五的模式，其中有一个干扰项。A. start a new life “开始新的生活”，文中并未提及。
四、填句补文（第26—30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Grandpa My Hero
My grandfather had only one child and that was my mother. He always wanted a son but it never happened. __26 __ When my mom got pregnant, he thought he finally had a boy in the family, but it turned out that her first child was my old sister. When I was born, Grandpa was very happy.
He was the first to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove, I was very excited. __27__ It was my pride and joy.
When I was five, I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach. He wanted me to play one position, but I wanted to play another. __28__ I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then, he has worked with me to make me a better player.
Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player, but a better person. __29__ Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often, but he still comes to every practice and game. He sits and watches my practices through rain and shine. __30__ I love him and hope he will be around for many more years to support me and baseball.
A.I was so happy I even slept with it at my side.
B.He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball. C.I owe him all my success in baseball and in my life. D.In order to make me happy, he let me play what I wanted.
E.He was named our baseball team’s number one fan by my coach. F.My grandpa is still working at a store. 26.______ 【答案】B
【解析】B选项解释了前一句“姥爷想要儿子”的原因。
27.______ 【答案】A
【解析】A选项是前一句的进一步的阐述。
28.______ 【答案】D
【解析】D选项与前一句是顺承关系。
29.______ 【答案】C
【解析】C选项是对上一句的进一步阐述。
30.______ 【答案】E
【解析】E选项是对上一句的进一步阐述。
【参考译文】
姥爷，我的英雄
我的姥爷只有一个孩子，那就是我的母亲。姥爷他总想得到一个儿子但未能如愿。他想要儿子是因为他想教儿子打棒球。当我的母亲怀孕时，姥爷想，这个家终于要有一个男孩子了，但是第一个孩子是我的姐姐。当我降生时，我的姥爷非常高兴。
姥爷是第一个给我棒球手套并且跟我一起打棒球的人。我的第一只棒球手套现在与我的手掌一样大小，当我得到它的时候非常兴奋，甚至在睡觉时都把它放在身边，它是我的骄傲和欢乐。
我五岁时，加入第一支棒球队，我姥爷是教练。他想让我打一个位置，但是我想打另一个位置。为了使我高兴，他让我如愿以偿。我练习十分努力并且进步很大。姥爷为我感到自豪。从此他与我一起，把我训练成为更好的棒球手。
姥爷不仅仅帮助我变成好的棒球运动员，而且成为一个好人。我的棒球生涯和我的生活成功归功于我的姥爷。今天我的姥爷不能经常和我一起打棒球了，但是他仍然来观看我的每一场训练和比赛。他坐着观看着无论下雨还是太阳高照。我的教练称他为我们棒球队的第一粉丝。我爱我的姥爷，希望他健康长寿继续支持我和棒球。 【试题分析】
本题题型是考查文章的语段特征。考生要把握文章整体结构，对内容了解透彻，上下句的连贯性和一致性，也是六选五的模式，其中有一个干扰项。F. My grandpa is still working at a store. “我的姥爷仍在一个商店工作”，文中并未提及。
五、填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）