发布时间 : 星期六 文章初中英语八年级下册Unit3知识点语法精讲精练更新完毕开始阅读003fdf402c3f5727a5e9856a561252d380eb2047
vt. 授予……裁定…… award sb sth= award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points. reward 回报,报酬
他因为努力学习而受奖。他用100块钱酬谢这个工人。 He ______________ for studying hard. He ____________ the worker with 100 yuan. 14. admire sb/sth (for …) 钦佩，羡慕
They admired our garden.
I admire him for his success in business.
我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。We all ________________his courage and bravery. admiration 名词 admirable 形容词
15. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待 I’m looking forward to his coming.
以下短语中的to也为介词，后面加doing，而不是do pay attention to 注意 devote…to 致力于 prefer to 更加喜欢 get down to 开始做 be used to 习惯于 --ward 向着…方向
backward 向后 forward 向前 16. as though= as if 好像，仿佛
1. 虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything. He looks as if he were ill. 2. 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,) It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
1.）他向我招手好像有事情告诉我。 He waved to me as if to tell me something.
2.） 这女孩环顾四周好像在找什么东西。 The girl looked around as if in search of something. 3.) 他说起来好像他是一个专家似的。 He talks as if he ____ an expert.
4.) 他英语讲得很流利，就像在英国学的一样。 He spoke English so fluently as if he ______ it in England. 5.) 看起来我们对要赢了。 It looks as if our team _______________. 17. turn up
1) appear 出现,露面
他到目前还没有出现。He __________________so far.
你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的)You’re always __________ late for everything! 2)调大声音，把...开大点儿
请把火调大一点。Please _________ the fire. 相关短语:
turn down 关小，拒绝turn off 关掉
turn on 打开 turn out 结果是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
18. keep one’s word 守信用, 遵守诺言 break one’s word 违背诺言
in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说 have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. (about sth.) 关于某事与某人争吵 我想和你谈一下。I’d like to ___________ with you. A gentleman should always __ his __.
A. keeps; word B. keep; word C. keeps; words D. keep; words 19. hold one’s breath 屏息
当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。 The girl _____________ at the sight of the snake.
take breath 呼吸 lose one’s breath= be out of breath 喘不过气来 breathe v. breath n.
When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly _________.
? A. under our breath B. lost our breath ? C. caught our breath D. out of breath 20. apologize 道歉
apologize to sb for (doing) sth = say sorry to sb for doing sth
你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。
You must apologize _______ the teacher ________ being so rude. apology n.
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth. 21. drown (drowned, drowned )浸、泡, 淹没,淹死 洪水淹没了街道和房子。
The floods ___________ the streets and houses. 借… 消愁
drown one’s sorrow/sadness in… drown one’s sorrow/sadness in coffee
Frank tried to save the ___________ girl in the river, but unfortunately he was _______. A. drowned; drowning B. drowning; drowned C. drowned; drowned D. drowning; drowning
22. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... obvious adj. 明显的， 清楚的 It + be + obvious +that-clause It was obvious that she was in danger. 23. wipe (wiped, wiped) Vt 擦，擦去
wipe off 抹掉，擦掉 wipe up 擦干净，歼灭
The students on duty ____________ the blackboard during break.
A. Wiped the words off B. washed C. Cleaned D. A and C clean the blackboard wipe the words off the blackboard 24. remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth remind sb. that…
1) 他提醒我那个承诺。He reminded me of my promise. 2) 他提醒我要早起。He reminded me to get up early.
3) 他提醒我本应该小心点。He reminded that I should have been more careful.
25. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought...
set off: 动身, 出发; (侧重去某一个地方）； 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd. 相关短语：
set about doing sth. = set out to do sth 着手（做某事）
26. 用custom, practice 和 habit
1） I have the _______ of getting up early.
2） It is the ________ for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall. 3） Social ___________ differ from country to country. 4） He makes a _________ of cheating at examinations. 5） We should pay _______ when we import from abroad. custom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。 practice 习俗，惯例; 与custom近义，但含贬义。 make a practice of …惯常做某事。
habit 生活习惯，后接of doing, 不可接不定式。 选词填空：
worldwide/ permission/ apologize/ drown/sadness/ wipe/weep / forgive/ obvious/ turn up/ keep one’s word/ hold one’s breath/ set off/ remind…of… 1) You shouldn’t tell such lies. 2) They entered the area without . 3) The poor man is his sorrows. 4) His fame is .
5) The man should to you for knocking you down.
6) He can’t himself for not seeing his mother before she died. 7) He is always waiting for something to . 8) The children are fireworks in the garden.
9) You may depend on what he says, for he is a person who always . 10) The race was so close that everyone was at the finish.